Mandarin squares as a form of rank badge and decoration of Chinese robes

REFERENCES:

• Cammann 1952 = S. Cammann, China’s Dragon Robes, Ronald Press Company, New York 1952.
• Cammann 1944 = S. Cammann, “The Development of the Mandarin Square”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 8 (1944): 71 – 130.
• Dickinson, Wrigglesworth 2000 = G. Dickinson, L. Wrigglesworth, Imperial Wardrobe, Oxford University Press, Hong Kong 2000.
• Garrett 2008 = V. Garret, Chinese Dress: from the Qing dynasty to the present, Tuttle Publishing, Singapore 2007.
• Jackson, Hugus 1999 = B. Jackson B., D. Hugus, Ladder to the Clouds: Intrigue and Tradition in Chinese Rank, Berkeley, Ten Speed Press, California 1999.
• Dusenberry, Bier, Foresman 2004 = M. Dusenberry, C. Bier, H. Foresman, Flowers, Dragons and Pine Teres: Asian Textiles in the Spencer Museum of Art, Hudson Hills 2004.
• Jayne 1932 = H.H.F. Jayne, “The Exhibition of Chinese Court Robes at the Metropolitan Museum”, Parnassus 4 (1932): 25 – 26.
• Priest 1936 = A. Priest, “Chinese Textiles with Insignia of Official Rank”, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 31 (1936): 128 – 132.
• Priest, Simmons 1934 = A. Priest, P. Simmons, Chinese textiles, an introduction to the study of their history, sources, technique, symbolism and use, occasioned by the exhibition of Chinese court robes and accessories, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 1934.
• Vollmer 2002 = Ruling from the Dragon Throne: Costume of the Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1911), Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, California 2002.
• Vollmer 2004 = J.E. Vollmer, Silks for Thrones and Altars: Chinese Costume and Textiles from the Liao Through the Qing Dynasty, (exh. cat.), Myrna Myers Gallery, Neuhoff Gallery, Paris–New York 2004.
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• Zhongshu 1992 = Z. Zhongshu, “Round Sky and Square Earth (Tian Yuan Di Fang): Ancient Chinese Geographical Thought and its Influence”, GeoJournal 26 (1992), History of Geographical Thought: 149 – 152.