Personality Traits and Civic Activity of Young Voters: Preliminary Evidence from Poland
- Institution: University of Silesia in Katowice
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-1125
- Institution: University of Silesia in Katowice
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-2267
- Institution: University of Silesia in Katowice
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/
- Year of publication: 2023
- Source: Show
- Pages: 117-137
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2023.80.07
- PDF: apsp/80/apsp8007.pdf
The article analyzes how personality determines the civic activity of young voters in Poland. To check this, empirical research combining Big Five traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, intellect) and, unlike other studies, four types of civic activity (social commitment, political participation, electoral participation, individual political activity) was conducted. The OLS regression analysis revealed a significant effect of extraversion on most manifestations of civic activity. Those who score higher on this trait were more likely to involve in individual political activity, social commitment, and political participation. Moreover, intellect was associated with individual political activity, while emotional stability had no significant impact on civic activity. The study also discovered some dependencies with the other Big Five traits. Agreeableness positively influenced social commitment and electoral participation, while conscientiousness increased political participation.
Cechy osobowości a aktywność obywatelska młodych wyborców: wstępne ustalenia w odniesieniu do Polski
W artykule zanalizowano, w jaki sposób osobowość determinuje aktywność obywatelską młodych wyborców w Polsce. Aby to sprawdzić, przeprowadzono badania empiryczne łączące cechy z modelu Wielkiej Piątki (ekstrawersja, ugodowość, sumienność, stabilność emocjonalna, intelekt) oraz, w przeciwieństwie do innych badań, cztery rodzaje aktywności obywatelskiej (zaangażowanie społeczne, partycypacja polityczna, partycypacja wyborcza, indywidualna aktywność polityczna). Analiza z wykorzystaniem modelu regresji liniowej metodą najmniejszych kwadratów (OLS) wykazała istotny wpływ ekstrawersji na większość przejawów aktywności obywatelskiej. Badani, którzy uzyskali wyższe wyniki w wymiarze ekstrawersji, częściej angażowali się w działania zaklasyfikowane jako indywidualna działalność polityczna, zaangażowanie społeczne i partycypacja polityczna. Ponadto intelekt wiązał się z indywidualną aktywnością polityczną, podczas gdy stabilność emocjonalna nie miała istotnego wpływu na aktywność obywatelską. Badanie wykazało również pewne zależności między aktywnością obywatelską a modelem Wielkiej Piątki. Ugodowość pozytywnie wpływała na zaangażowanie społeczne i partycypację wyborczą, podczas gdy sumienność zwiększyła partycypację polityczną.
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zaangażowanie społeczne aktywność obywatelska social commitment Big Five traits Wielka Piątka osobowość partycypacja polityczna political participation Civic Activity personality