Wyzwania metodologiczne w rozpoznawaniu rzeczywistości społeczno-politycznej

This article indicates that a methodology is a fundamental reality of humanities. Methodology is also a value that determinates an access of research. It decides on place of research in science and informality of culture’s life. It makes, that recognition of reality is concidend a stricte researchable either a publicistic order or educational one. The article indicates different conditions of shape in methodology, conditions of shaping of informational order and clash of heritage of the post and world globalization. The article underscores function and meaning of the progress in civilization science and its specific on the backgraund of other sciences.