Mid-Twelfth-Century Poland between East and West – conflicts, alliances, marriages
- Year of publication: 2015
- Source: Show
- Pages: 15-35
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/hso150202
- PDF: hso/9/hso902.pdf
- License: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.
The paper offers a portray of the Polish state poised in the mid-twelfth century between the East and the West, i.e., Rus, fragmented into principalities, and two mighty powers of medieval Europe, the Holy Roman Empire and the papacy, respectively.
Wschód Polska w XII w. rozbicie dzielnicowe East Poland in the twelfth century fragmentation of Poland papiestwo Papacy West Zachód