Mid-Twelfth-Century Poland between East and West – conflicts, alliances, marriages

  • Author: Magdalena Biniaś-Szkopek
  • Year of publication: 2015
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 15-35
  • DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/hso150202
  • PDF: hso/9/hso902.pdf
  • License: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

The paper offers a portray of the Polish state poised in the mid-twelfth century between the East and the West, i.e., Rus, fragmented into principalities, and two mighty powers of medieval Europe, the Holy Roman Empire and the papacy, respectively.

Wschód Polska w XII w. rozbicie dzielnicowe East Poland in the twelfth century fragmentation of Poland papiestwo Papacy West Zachód

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