Ostatni niewolni we współczesnej Europie – relikty poddaństwa na Spiszu i ich zniesienie w latach trzydziestych XX w.

  • Author: Wojciech Baran-Kozłowski
  • Institution: Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
  • ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-3090
  • Year of publication: 2021
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 104-117
  • DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/hso210105
  • PDF: hso/28/hso2805.pdf
  • License: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

The last slaves in modern Europe – relics of serfdom in Spisz and their abolition in the 1930s

In Polish Spiš, incorporated on 28 July 1920 into the Second Polish Republic, there were three villages (Niedzica, Falsztyn and Niżne Łapsze) which belonged to two related families (the Salamons and the Jungenfelds). These villages were relics of feudalism in the form of serfdom of one of the categories of local peasants referred to as “żelarze”. This problem, solved in two stages in Hungary in 1848 and 1896, in Polish Spiš was not eliminated until 20 March 1931 when a legal act led to enfranchisement of “żelarze” by way of purchase over the next three years.

Poslední nesvobodní v současné Evropě – pozůstatky poddanství na Spiši a jejich zrušení ve třicátých letech 20. století


pańszczyzna ustawa z 20 III 1931 r. serfdom act of Polish Parliament of 20 March 1931 II Rzeczpospolita Spiš Spisz Second Polish Republic

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