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Wyzwania wobec reform wspólnej polityki rolnej w odniesieniu do obszarów górskich i cennych przyrodniczo

  • Author: Wiesław Musiał
  • Year of publication: 2010
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 171-185
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201013
  • PDF: ksm/14/ksm201013.pdf

Challenges concerning reforms of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) connected with mountain areas and environmentally sensitive areas

In this study were made efforts to raise an issue of creating new policy for mountains areas, environmentally sensitive areas, and especially regarding to agriculture. All of them have been the subjects of the European Parliament debates. An overview analysis of documents, referring to the problems of farming, particularly to arable farming in mountains areas was conducted. The basic document for analysis was a project of the European Parliament resolution, concerning the situation and perspectives of agriculture in mountain areas. Moreover, there were analysed documents, comprising opinions of the Commission for the Regional Development and justification of the project of a resolution, as well as the project of report on Common Agricultural Policy after 2013. These documents originated on the basis of debates concerning CAP reforms, and the extent and methods of supporting agriculture and disadvantaged areas, including mountains areas, in the new economic projection for the years 2013–2020. They pointed to the necessity of retaining direct payments, as an important instrument of sustainable use of agricultural land. Financial recompense for the outlays on organic farming and sustained use of permanent grasslands are of particular importance. A necessity of improving current system of assistance for mountains areas and seeking new economic instruments in this area was pointed out. Such instrument may be used to isolate and support environmentally sensitive areas. They will constitute suplement to areas connected with ecological network – Nature 2000, as well as other areas protected by the nature conservation act. There is also important from the economic and production side, that introducing in that areas new restrictions for production, were compensated by some adequate, additional payments, as that restrictions have negative effects for husbandry of many Polish farmers.

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