The role of the Ukrainian diaspora in preserving the cultural identity and individuality of the Ukrainian nation during the 1960s and 1970s
- Institution: Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7505-0668
- Year of publication: 2023
- Source: Show
- Pages: 26-40
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20230102
- PDF: ksm/37/ksm3702.pdf
The article found that the Ukrainian diaspora was an integral component of Ukrainian ethnic integrity. Numerous public, cultural and educational institutions created by emigrants in their places of residence stood guard over Ukrainian national interests and, despite all obstacles, conducted fruitful cooperation with Ukrainians in the Motherland. In order to preserve and develop the Ukrainian language, representatives of the diaspora paid great attention to the release of the Ukrainian printed word into the world. Due to total censorship in the Ukrainian SSR, Ukrainians abroad contributed to the publication abroad of many Ukrainian works that were banned in Ukraine. By means of international tourism, international student exchange, and world radio broadcasting, contacts between Ukrainian and foreign youth were gradually established, and the spheres of communication expanded. The main task of the Ukrainian diaspora was to preserve the ethnic and cultural identities of the Ukrainian nation, and consolidate the scattered emigration forces for the sole purpose of preparing a political and professional basis for the acquisition of an independent, cathedral Ukrainian state.
REFERENCES:
- Baran V., Censorship in the system of totalitarianism, “Modernity” 1994, 6, pp. 404–117.
- Brehunets N.S, Educational institutions of education of Ukraine in the 50s– 80s of the 20th century: historiography: dissertation of the candidate of historical sciences, Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyi 2006.
- Certificates from the departments of the Central Committees of the Communist Party of Ukraine, letters from the regional committees of the Communist Party of Ukraine and other organizations – about anti-Soviet manifestations and the fight against them (February 10, 1960–October 7, 1960), Central State Archive of Public Associations of Ukraine. Fund 1. Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (1917–1991). Description 24. Case 5141. 132 sheets.
- Circular instructions of the Main Directorate for Protection of Military and State Secrets in the Ukrainian SSR for 1969, The Central State Archive of the Higher Authorities of Ukraine. Fund 4605. The main administration for the protection of military and state secrets in the press of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR on the Press. Description 1. Case 126.
- Chornovil V., The Evil from the mind (portraits of twenty «criminals»), The First Ukrainian Printing House in France, Paris 1968.
- Dutchak V., Bandur art in Great Britain in the second half of the ХХth – beginning of the ХХІ century: personalities and the collective, Scientific notes of the National University «Ostroh Academy» 2013, 21.
- Fedotova O.O., Political censorship of printed publications in the USSR: formation, technology, evolution: 1919–1990: dissertation of the doctor of historical sciences, Kyiv 2009.
- Kasyanov H., Dissenters: Ukrainian intelligentsia in the resistance movement of the 1960s–1980s, Klio Publishing House, Kyiv 2019.
- Kishchuk-Killiam H., Periwinkle. The history of the women’s choir in Leicester, Galician Publishing Union, Lviv 2006.
- Marszałek-Kawa J., Plecka D., Hołub A. (red.), Social Security. Selected Aspects, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2018.
- Materials about the stay of Ternopil residents in the Sliven district of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria and the stay of the choir of Canadian Ukrainians in Ternopil (March 10–December 22, 1978), State Archive of the Ternopil Region. Fund P.-1. Ternopil Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. Description 17. Case 128.
- Motherland, Toronto 1961, January 28–February 4.
- Pashinina T.S., Youth movement in Ukraine in the second half of the 50s– 80s of the 20th century: dissertation of the candidate of historical sciences, Kyiv 2004.
- Report on the work of departments of the Main Directorate for the Protection of Military and State Secrets in printing for 1970, Central State Archive of the Higher Authorities of Ukraine. Fund 4605. The main administration for the protection of military and state secrets in the press of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR on the Press. Description 1. Case 133.
- Rusnachenko A.M., National volitional movement in Ukraine: middle 1950s – the beginning of the 1990s, Kyiv 1998.
- Sector of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine for the recruitment of personnel abroad (materials reprinted from the bourgeoisnationalist press) – the press of Ukrainian nationalists about agriculture in the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR, the bourgeois-nationalist press about the Soviet youth, the press of Ukrainian nationalists about the development of industry in the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR (06.01–20.03.1964), Central State Archive of Public Associations of Ukraine. Fund 1. Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (1917–1991). Description 24. Case 5958.
- Shevchenko L., Scientific and cultural and educational processes: deformations, searches. Ukraine: the second half of the 20th century: essays on history, edited by P.P. Panchenko (chairman) and others, Lybid, Kyiv 1997, рp. 146–164.
- The main edition of the preparation of the broadcast. Radio texts of scientific-atheistic radio magazine «To the ligh» (January 6 – December 1, 1978), State Archive of the Ivano-Frankivsk region. Fund R-1918. Stanislav regional editorial office of the radio broadcasting executive committee of the regional Council of Workers’ Deputies. Description 2. Case 796.
- Tronko P.T., On the tablets of history: on the history of relations between government structures and public circles of Ukraine and the UkrainianCanadian community in the second half of the 1940s–1980s: a collection of documents and materials, Institute of History of Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 2003.
- Ukrainian word, Paris 1961, January 22.
- Ukrainian word, Paris 1961, January 29.
- Ukrainian word, Paris 1961, February 5.
- Ukrainian word, Paris 1961, February 19.
- Ukrainian word, Paris 1971, September 12.
- Ukrainian word, Paris 1971, November 14.
- Ukrainian word, Paris 1972, February 13.
- Vakulyuk P., History of Ukrainians, Ukrainian Library, Kyiv 2001.
Ukrainian diaspora Ukrainian nation Ukraine national interests cooperation communication Soviet state totalitarianism censorship