Gospodarstwa rodzinne w rolnictwie polskim według charakteru społeczno-zawodowego

Family farms in Polish agriculture according to their socio-professional character

The subject of the article is an analysis of the productive inputs resources on family farms and production-economic results depending on the socio-professional character of the family. The data for the analyses were provided by the results of questionnaire surveys conducted on 555 farms situated in four regions of Poland representing different types of agriculture. The analysis revealed than an average purely agricultural holding (D) has 2.6 times greater productive potential than a farm where both man and his wife are hired employees (A). Small area of these farms (A) determines the highest intensity of soil utilization, whereas the highest employment per area unit conditions the poorest reinforcement of labour force in land and capital. An opposite situation characterizes purely agricultural holdings (D). A synthetic indicator of relative use of productive inputs shows higher than average use of production potential in groups (D) and (B), whereas markedly lower in the other two groups.

W oparciu o wyniki badań ankietowych 555 gospodarstw rodzinnych autorzy analizują ich wyposażenie w podstawowe czynniki wytwórcze oraz wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne w zależności od charakteru społeczno-zawodowego rodziny.