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Vol. 18

Testament Magdaleny z Tarłów Lubomirskiej, wojewodziny krakowskiej

  • Author: Bożena Popiołek
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 423-433
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201328
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201328.pdf

The last will of Magdalena Lubomirska

The last will of Magdalena Lubomirska is a very interesting document of fe­male mentality. She was a polish noble women jointed with the king’s court of Augustus II Wettin. She presented the economic problem of her fortune and she created the schooling system for her children, and she protected their life as the orphans.

Saxon period last will biography

The borders of democracy: the past and the present

  • Author: Andrzej Chodubski
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 9-22
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201301
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201301.pdf

The present study to shows:

1) since the beginning of its existence this institution met with approval of wide social circles and the criticism of intellectuals, paying attention to the impossibility of its realization according to the ideological vocation and with assumptions;

2) from the time of the French Revolution 1789–1799 democratic ideas are closely connected with populism. Politicians and ruling use tchem as fulfilling the will of the majority of society, and as a tool solving all sociopolitical problems;

3) political pragmatism, and included performance of the public life, cause that the idea of the democracy is replaced by the challenge of building the civil society which is commonly accepted as sociopolitical reality.

permanent education the public authorities citizens liberty participation of individual democracy demokracja partycypatywność jednostki wolność obywatelska podmioty władzy publicznej edukacja permanentna

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Progresywne podejście Ericha Fromma do problemu ludzkiej egzystencji na tle psychoanalizy

  • Author: Lidia Lipka
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 23-32
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201302
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201302.pdf

Goethe wrote: „Mankind walks steadily forward, but the person remains the same”. Customs as a normative tradition ways of behavior are the important social community and have the power to unwritten laws. Are primarily trans­mitted orally or by imitation, once established are very slow to change. The article discusses the problem of looking at the reality of the two opposite poles.

love goodness psychoanalysis human Jung Freud Fromm philosophy culture society

Od tożsamości narodowej ku tożsamości miejsca. Dualizm historycznej tożsamości polskiego miasta – studium przypadku

  • Author: Bartosz Koziński
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 33-42
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201303
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201303.pdf

From the national identity to the identity of place. dualism historical identity of the Polish city – a case study

The article describes the issue of duality historical identity of Warsawin modern capital city. In the context of this relationship the author distinguishes between two types of identity Warsaw: independence and the post-communist. The analysis begins with the characteristics of the relationship between national identity and the identity of the place. The rest of the work raises issues of Warsaw memory locations that make mid-duality historical identity. In the requests, the author concludes, that the coexistence of two orientations, now is natural, inherent in the landscape of the city. The relationship between the two perspectives is both complementary and confrontational, and Warsaw is a place of attrition indicated orientation. The article ends with a question that could be the beginning of further analysis. In what direction will go the identity of Warsaw and the debate about it?

Wycena nieruchomości i ruchomości wilanowskiej nieruchomości ziemskiej w okresie od ich nabycia przez Adama Branickiego w 1927 roku do początku lat 30. XX wieku

  • Author: Mirosław Kłusek
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 43-59
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201304
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201304.pdf

Valuation of properties and the Wilanów movability of land property in the period within a period its acquisition by Adam Branicki in 1927 to the beginning of the thirties in twenty century

The fact, that movabilities and properties of Wilanów land property in the moment of buying them by Adam Branicki in 1927 should hale been evaluated at least 68 millions zloty, and not like it took part on 7,8 millions zlotys results from the researches which was carried out. It means, that under existed obligatory tax law of inheritance in that period, the amount of inheritance tax calculated from movabilities and properties of Wilanów land property for about 1 million zloty should increase at least to 11 millions zloty. Regarding, that even tax in fixe Mount wasn’t to manager by Adam Branicki. It is supposed with high probality that single increase of inharitance tax Gould involve with the necessity of immediate sail of large part of Wilanów properties.

constant measures of values tax inheritance property valuation land property

Rytuały periodyczne jako narzędzie integracji systemu „pomajowego”

  • Author: Marta Chechłowska-Lipińska
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 60-77
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201305
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201305.pdf

Periodic rituals as a tool for the integration of the political system after the May coup

After the May Coup Piłsudzki began the transformation of the political system in the direction of authoritarian solutions. Due to the lack of ideology, and also the need of public participation in political life, it was necessary to create mechanisms for the integration of the political system. The best tools for this purpose were periodic rituals – skillfully made by the ruling camp. They con­nect citizens between themselves and with government representatives . Analyzing the problems discussed in the pages of newspapers connected with sanacia, we can see the life cycles defining events in the Second Republic. These included name day of Jozef Pilsudski (19 March), Independence Day (November 11) and parliamentary elections. At that moments compeers of Piłsudski mobilized the whole society to work together, celebrate together, and seemingly involve in the public life of the country. Outside of these moments the system was free from political mobilization. The journalists analyzed the situation of Polish, mentioned merit and urged to be active.

Although the headlines showed very solemn, glamour celebration of name day of Pilsudski and Independence Day, they were a unique event. Besides poems, memories, articles glorify Marshall and distinguished soldiers in the fight for independence, there was no opportunity for the active participation of citizens in the celebrations. Except these individuals who laid flowers and take part in the official ceremony in Warsaw, the people accompanied apathy and lack of commitment. The most exciting period of political life however were elections. In this period appeared many articles analyzing and criticizing politics and party’s activity in Poland. Otherwise the elections time political life was relatively calm, sometimes disturbed by occasional ventures.

periodicrituals Józef Piłsudski the political system of the Second Republic of Poland authoritarianism

Stronnictwa konserwatywne zaboru austriackiego wobec kwestii ukraińskiej w Galicji w przededniu wybuchu I wojny światowej (lata 1913–1914)

  • Author: Tomasz Dudek
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Pages: 78-91
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201306
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201306.pdf

Conservative party under Austrian rule against the Ukrainian Galicia, on the eve of World War I (1913–1914)

The text was submitted to the action to be taken by the governing conservative country on the eve of the outbreak of the World War I. The main problem was to reform the electoral law to parliament. Among conservatives prevailed in this case big difference. While Krakow conservatives were in favor of reform and related concessions to the Ukrainians, their East-Galician countrymen have in this case the opposite opinion. The author writes that this issue dominated also the campaign for the national parliament in 1913. The new chamber resumed negotiations on the issue. Finally, just before the outbreak of war reform was adopted. Unfortunately, the relations had already been so strained that the ad­opted draft has failed to appease them. At the end of his discussion the author concludes that the events of the years 1913–1914 were one of the main reasons that led to the outbreak of bloody Polish-Ukrainian war of 1918–1919.

Polish- Ukrainian polish-ukrainian relations Conservative Party in Galicia

Stan ochrony tożsamości kulturowej ludów pierwotnych w polityce Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie północnej Skandynawii

  • Author: Krzysztof Kaczmarek
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 92-104
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201307
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201307.pdf

State of the protection of aborginal people's cultural identities in the politics of European Union with an example of North Scandinavia

Saami are the only indigenous people in Europe. Today they live in tundra, taiga and coastal zones in the far north of Europe. Their reach cultural identity is endangered. The Saami are the inhabitants of four countries: Norway, Swe­den, Finland and Russian Federation (Kola Peninsula). Preserving the Saami culture and languages is a part of European Union policy. The Saami culture is closely related to the nature so the policy of environment protection is also a part of preserving endangered Saami cultural identity. In the article the au­thor gives examples of regulations and realized projects financed by EU funds that aim for improving living conditions of the Saami living in traditional way.

Sami indigenous peoples of Europe northern Scandinavia reindeer Red Book of Endangered Languages

Wsparcie Unii Europejskiej dla Romów w Polsce

  • Author: Monika Bielińska
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 104-121
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201308
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201308.pdf

Support of the European Union for Roma in Poland

Forms of support for Roma in Poland coming from the European Union revolve mainly around the projects under the Human Capital Operational Programme and on the basis of the Community Initiative Equal Programme. Among the realized projects the special place is occupied by these concerned with the fight against unemployment and with the support of education among the Roma minority.

The projects, implemented throughout the years, provide a chance to change the perception of the Roma minority by the society. For the opportunity to participate in a holistic educational process and open access to the labour market seem to be the only way to improve the existing living standards.

The advantage of the projects which certainly cannot be overlooked is the fact that the proposed aid enables a change in living conditions of entire Roma families, while respecting their culture, customs and traditions. For only in this way an improvement of the living conditions of the Roma people and a gradual integration with the rest of the society are possible.

Support the Human Capital Operational Programme Roma society the European Union

Historia agroturystyki i aspekty zarządzania usługami agroturystycznymi w powiecie limanowskim

  • Author: Arkadiusz Niedziółka
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 122-135
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201309
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201309.pdf

The history of agritourism and aspects of agritourism services management in Limanowa county

In the article institutions like agritourism associations and local authorities which take part in the process of agritourism services management in Lima­nowa County were presented. These institutions manages different matters like promotion and widely understood marketing. To aim it in the period Fe­bruary-March this year questionnaire researches were carried out in all ten rural communities in the county. In March this year questionnaire researches were carried out with the chambers of “The Agritourism Association of the Limanowa County” and “The Association of Tourism and Agritourism of Mo­untainous Regions”. Besides, history of agritourism development in this part of Malopolska Voivodeship was presented. It was made on the basis of data from the Tourism Institute in Warsaw and from results of researches carried out by the author of this article.

commune association agritourism promotion management

Challenges of the theoretical and practical aspects in valuation of enterprises’ cost in the Kyrgyz Republic

  • Author: Aygul Kalchakeyeva
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 136-146
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201310
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201310.pdf

The transition of the Kyrgyz economy to the market system required funda­mental development of a series of new scientific and practical spheres. Privati­zation process, emergence of the stock market, development of insurance sys­tem, transfer of commercial banks to issuing loans in the security of property, all these facts form the necessity for a new service – the company valuation, determination of its market cost of capital. There are specific urgent questions of fundamental works’ transformation, related to this direction, into the prac­tical angle and adaptation of existing theoretical elaborations in the field of company cost capital determination to the appraiser’s practical activity under the existing conditions of still forming professional services market. One of the issues of vital importance is an unsatisfied requirement in determination of market cost of capital of a company. In order to assess the value of the enterprise fairly, the author has defined the object of investigation, that is Open Joint Stock Company “Maili – Suu Electric Bulb Factory” – the largest in the Central Asian region factory, pro­ducing more than 100 types of electric incandescent lamp for premises.Basing upon a series of preliminary studies and analyzes, the author has concluded that, the most acceptable way in enterprise valuation is cost-based approach.

As experiences have shown, enterprise valuation methods based upon on cost of property, currently implemented in our country, are not perfect, becau­se they actually assess the cost of property’s formation. Investor is primarily concerned with future earnings rather than the necessary cost of object for­mation, although the estimation of business enterprises only on the basis of future earnings may also be incorrect. Consequently, it is quite understandable the kind of necessities to assess business enterprise on the basis of multilateral integrated approach: with relation to cost for building creating, its future pro­fitability and capital sales prices of similar businesses in the market.

Open Joint Stock Company market system Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz economy property valuation

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Налогообложение производителей сельскохозяйственной продукции в Кыргызской Республике

  • Author: Larisa Makarenko
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 147-155
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201311
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201311.pdf

Taxation of producers of the agricultural production in the Kyrgyz Republic

This article is devoted to application of taxes in agriculture of the Kyrgyz Republic. In it problems of the taxation of this branch are considered, and also ways of their permission are offered.

production of agricultural production the taxation tax Agriculture

Problemy z usystematyzowaniem wewnętrznego rozwarstwienia chłopstwa

  • Author: Agnieszka Galczak-Froch
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 156-170
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201312
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201312.pdf

Problems with the systematizing the internal stratification of peasantry

Sources of research and subject literature do not give a clear picture of differentiation of the peasantry in terms of financial status. The problem concerns both the amount of property owned by them (land and livestock) and place in the hierarchy. This fact is very much difficult, sometimes even impossible to study the layers of peasant and any generalizations about it. It seems that the only possible way to study the most populous state in the Republic is to track individual fates of individual units that make it possible not precise enough to qualify for the category of the peasantry, but observe the changes taking place in the financial status over time and associated with the action taken.

feudal service surnames village peasants Agriculture

Znaczenie traktatów wielostronnych w dziejach Europy

  • Author: Iwona Galewska
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 171-181
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201313
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201313.pdf

The significance of multilateral treaties in the history of Europe

The article discusses the importance of issues of multilateral treaties in the history of Europe since 1945. It is when a large number of international organi­zations were launched, including those that were regional like European Com­munities/European Union. The author tackles the issues of multilateral agree­ments between countries and international organizations and the European Union, that have been grouped according to scope. Verification of the scientist problem resulted finding that multilateral treaties are undeniable urge to reg­ulate new areas of relationships, but they do not replace the bilateral relations between the countries. Evidenced by the increase in the number of bilateral agreements together with the increasing number of multilateral agreements.

multilateral treaties international organizations European Communities European Union state

Umowy dożywocia jako forma zabezpieczenia materialnego szlachcianki w dawnej Polsce

  • Author: Urszula Kicińska
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 182-200
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201314
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201314.pdf

Agreements of the life estate as the form of financial protecting the noblewoman in the old Poland

In the old Poland a lot of necessary documents were being drawn up during the contracting marriage. One of them it was providing for oneself the mutual life estate which it meant, that after death of one of spouses, second, could receive his wealth all the way to his death. It wasn't possible however to sell goods pas­sed for this purpose, to exchange or to rent, if were these are real estates. The life estate expired along with the death of the user or in the moment, when the widower or the widow decided on the next married couple. They were executing,the recalled recording, of the following day after the marriage ceremony or after a few weeks. The life estate constituted the financial security above all for the woman, because especially to the widow, it gave the material stability and the personal independence.

widowhood perpetuity dowry marriage land property

Polska w obliczu nowej polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej świata

  • Author: Jacek Sobański
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 201-211
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201315
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201315.pdf

Poland in the face of new climate-energy policy of the world

Poland is not well prepared for forthcoming changes in global economy mo­del. Polish economy tied to old stock-source model will lose competition ad­vantages in coming decades if government will not react properly. Suitable area for acting is already being shaped – new climate-energy policy which is constructed by world elites during UN Conferences of Parties (COPs). Future changes are mainly: redirecting economy form stock-source model to flow­-source model and final revision of free trade ideology along international relations within trade and goods exchanges. One of the most important issues considered during global talks are: intergenerational justice of growth and pending increase of demographical, ecological and resoruce pressures. Author of article claims that polish government does not have any ideas to cope with problems which are direct consequences of changing global mosaic.

COP 19 stock-source model comparative advantage climate change regime geoeconomics

Organizacja ruchu drogowego na obszarze samorządu terytorialnego – podstawowe zasady stanowienia i obowiązywania

  • Author: Krzysztof Makowski
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 212-234
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201316
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201316.pdf

Road trafic system in the area of a teritorial self-government – legal basis of constituting and begin in force

The article presents issues related to road traffic organization in the territorial self-government units. The author analyzes such categories as: public roads, road traffic organization, the competences of local government. Considera­tions include an analysis of the practices to determine the rules of the road traf­fic, the fundamental principles of establishing and obeying the local law and the relationships between the self-government bodies: the Executive (Mayor, president) and the Legislature of the municipality (Municipal Council). The foundation of the statements made are the most important acts of law, com­ments of specialists and attitudes of the Supreme Court and administrative courts. The author also relates to the shortcomings in the regulation of this important area of local life.

self-government bodies / local authorities determining of the road traffic rules by-law legal basis road traffic territorial self-government

Zarządzanie procesami a efektywność

  • Author: Grzegorz Kluj
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 235-246
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201317
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201317.pdf

Process management and efficiency

In the publication the author suggests that the main goal of the implementation ­process approach and process management is to make raising the efficiency of the business organization. For this purpose, are discussed the key differences ­between the process and the functional approach and is characterized the con­cept of efficiency. This publication presents an original methodology of process management in order to improve the efficiency of the company.

efficiency process Process Approach Process Management

Perspektywa finansowa Unii Europejskiej 2007–2013 oraz kierunki rozwoju polityk wspólnotowych

  • Author: Radosław Urbański
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 247-265
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201318
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201318.pdf

EU financial perspective 2007–2013 and the directions of development of the community policies

The progressive process of European integration has shaped and developed the policy of the European Community. The structural policy meant the Commu­nity intervention in the economic structures of the Member States. This policy, however, did not include the Community interventions in a social structure. The concept of the regional policy appeared in the 30's of the twentieth century and it was used only at the state level. The cohesion policy for 2007–2013 has aimed at the increase of economic growth and employment in all regions and cities of the European Union. It has been implemented mainly by two structural funds, namely: the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), European Social Fund (ESF) and the Cohesion Fund (CF).

In the perspective of 2007–2013 the differences between the legal bases for the operations of the European Regional Development Fund and the Europe­an Regional Development Fund and the Cohesion Fund have been blurred. In November 2013, the European Parliament adopted a budget for 2014–2020. For the first time the multiannual financial framework for the EU will actually lower than the previous ones.

structural funds Financial Perspective European Parliament European Union cohesion policy

Zintegrowana ocena kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa

  • Author: Sebastian Tomczak
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 266-278
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201319
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201319.pdf

Integrated evaluation of the financial condition of the company

The paper presents the monitoring of the financial condition of the company as an auxiliary tool, based on which you will be able to assess the financial situation of the company. The purpose of this article is to show the advantages and disadvantages of each analysis of the company as well as the present concepts for future studies.

integrated financial analysis financial analysis financial condition

Parki technologiczne jako przykład innowacji w zakresie społecznej odpowiedzialności

  • Author: Ewa Gołębiowska
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 279-298
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201320
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201320.pdf

Technology parks and innovation as an example for social responsibility

The article has been carried out analysis of the use of the park as a source of technological innovation, including corporate social responsibility in modern business. In addition, the material indicated, for example, the effective use of support from the European Union for the development of innovation in Poland.

the management of social responsibility technology park innovation management

Współczesna kobieta na rynku pracy i jej rola w społeczeństwie

  • Author: Sabina Klimek
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 299-313
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201321
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201321.pdf

Modern woman in the labor market and her role in society

Women are conquering the world, they have access to education and take advantage of this situation: there are more female students than male ones in the European Union, more and more women begin to obtain managerial positions, more and more of them is willing to be active in politics, culture and most of all they aim at being independent, sharing their time between professional carrier and taking care of their homes’ well-being. Stereotype images of both men and women that we find in every-day life, influence in a negative way our behavior, life aspirations and goals, as well as a picture of ourselves.

Now, more women (65% of all) than men study at the universities and an average Polish man is less educated than an average Polish woman. In spite of that, the men earned in 2010 per person more by 15% than women. In 2012 only 12,2% management board members of the Polish stock exchange com­panies were women. In the world, only one out of ten top‑level managers was a woman.

European Economic and Social Committee claims that the increase of wo­men’s activity on the job market is not only a matter of equality but a condition of the welfare of society and job creation in the European Union as well as the essential factor of the sustainable growth.

European Economic and Social Committee Stereotype images Role in Society labor market moden woman

Kobieta: matka, żona, szefowa i wartościowy pracownik?

  • Author: Beata Śliwińska
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 314-325
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201322
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201322.pdf

Women: mother, wife, boss & valuable employee?

Summary for centuries the role of women been associated in particular with the role of wife and mother who is takes care of the home fire. Times have changed, lifestyle and economic realities meant that women began to work, and not, as previously only deal with raising children. Despite these changes, it is still a woman is most often shown as the one who takes care of the children and the house. For centuries, technology has changed, which does the work to some extent in domestic work, but if it allows to reconcile the two worlds: the world of a woman who is a mother and wife with the world of women valuable worker or boss? Is the world today there is a chance that these two worlds are really close and possible to reconcile. The following article is an attempt to pre­sent the situation of women in today's economic environment, as people who wish to accept the role of mother to the role of a valuable employee or the role of the boss. It is merely an attempt to show the problem, which will be treated as a beginning for future research.

woman as an employee women's labor market women

The Export of High-Tech Weapons and Systems from the UK to China

  • Author: Wojciech Stankiewicz
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 326-343
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201323
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201323.pdf

It shall be stated in the article that according to the US Legislation, America will not only exclude UK companies selling arms breaching the EU embargo to China, from their market but the US will also stop the exchange of military expertise and technology towards the EU. Despite the fact that the EU Embar­go has no legally binding force, the export of all high technology weapons from UK companies to China will not be allowed by the Government’s arms export control of the UK.

To circumvent the UK arms export and so as to preserve their intellectual property, the companies of the UK would have to own their private subsidiar­ies in China. The aim of the Chinese government, recording to a PEST analy­sis, is to gain this technology in order to become self-sufficient and therefore would not allow this kind of investments.

military relations between UK and China international armament market transfer of armament high-tech weapons new technology nowe technologie broń w obszarze nowoczesnej technologii rynek przemysłu zbrojeniowego międzynarodowy transfer zbrojeń stosunki militarne pomiędzy Wielką Brytanią a Chinami

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Bezpośredniość niewerbalna w kreowaniu postawy nauczyciela jako niespecyficznego czynnika w oddziaływaniach pedagogicznych

  • Author: Wiesław Sikorski
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 344-362
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201324
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201324.pdf

Nonverbal straightforwardness in creating the attitude of teacher as a nonspecific pedagogical factors

One of the most important nonspecific pedagogical factors is the attitude of a teacher which presents especially credibility, self-confidence, commanding sympathy and empathy as well as interpersonal and physical attractiveness. The use of nonverbal signals presenting nonverbal straightforwardness is helpful to demonstrate these attitudes. It is expressed by frequent smiling to students, maintaining the eye contact, using friendly gestures and variety of vocal signals (differentiation of voice, avoiding the monotony), leaning forward to the students, relaxed posture, using the touch, the personal space and physical factors of a classroom (e.g. equipment, seating arrangements). Teachers who use honest and frank gestures are perceived as a more efficient than teachers who prefer using nonverbal behavior showing less stra­ightforwardness. Teachers using gestures of frankness are not only given more sympathy by patients but they are also perceived as a more authentic ones and having the ability to understand better the feelings and emotions of students.

nonspecific pedagogical factor attitude of teacher nonverbal straightforwardness

Nauczyciele Uniwersytetów Trzeciego Wieku w latach 1973–2011

  • Author: Małgorzata Kowalczyk
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 363-384
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201325
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201325.pdf

University of the third age teachers in the years 1973–2011

The text is an attempt to present the peculiar group of teachers which compri­ses both of academic professionals , and community workers working for ple­asure, often with out formal technical or pedagogic classifications. Their com­mon aim is to involve in prolonging the educational process of the last phase of a man’s development – post-productive and post-professional stage of life. The author made an attempt to systematize the determinants outlining the transformations of the given group of teachers in the perspective of forty years. This is, however, a prospect of the entire closed history of Universities of the Third Age (U3A). In the face of developmental prospects of U3A in Poland it is essential to consider the future recruitment of academic teachers. One of important elements, and at the same time restrictions, there will probably be an idea of a system solution in Polish U3A. This will probably be a compilation of the French and British U3A models; therefore this text also includes an out line of both of these strategies relating to the prospect of demographic, trans­formations parallel to the increase in educational aspirations of senior citizens.

French U3A model, British U3A model U3A teacher organiser of University of the Third Age (U3A)

Plakaty wyborcze kandydatów Komitetu Obywatelskiego z Lechem Wałęsą

  • Author: Adam Cherek
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 384-410
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201326
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201326.pdf

Election posters of “Citizens’ committee with Lech Wałęsa” candidates

The article solves the mystery of the “Citizens’ Committee with Lech Wałęsa” election posters that paved the way to the victory of Solidarity in June 1989. For 25 years the issue of posters has not raised any controversy. The historians presupposed that each member of the Committee had had an election poster with the leader of Solidarity movement on it. The article refutes that myth. Having analyzed historical documents and eyewitness memories, the author uncovers which candidates did not have this kind of poster.

Contract Sejm posters photo session Lech Wałęsa Citizens’ Committee June Election Round Table election campaign Solidarity

„Długu żadnego po sobie nie zostawuję” – legaty duchownych małopolskich w testamentach z XVII wieku

  • Author: Urszula Kicińska
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 411-422
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201327
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201327.pdf

“I will leave no debt after myself” – bequests of lesser Poland clergymen in wills from the 17th century

Wills belong to the most valuable sources associated with the Old Polish funeral ceremony, from this for making a will all adult inhabitants of the old Republic of Poland were also obliged irrespective of the state, the sex and the function performed in the society (secular or clerical). This document mainly included the regulations concerning the funeral, property records, and also list of the liability and debts of the testator. Moreover in the will we can find piece of information about social relations and the attitude of the deceased to family, relatives, friends, neighbors, servants, or also lieges.

According to the Canon Law clergymen the biggest and also the most valu­able part of personal assets left to their church and the parish which they orde­red. The dying priest also handed the considerable part of belongings over – for one's close family, journeymen and servants. Amongst written objects we can mention – devotional items, furniture, clothes, the underwear, the crockery, everyday articles, the livestock, or also farm tools. Objects mentioned in the will are attesting not only to the affluence of the testator, but also let get to know and understand determinants a daily presence of those people, as well as their emotions and mentality.

mentalisty death testament land property

Magdalena z Tarłów Lubomirska (zm. 1728), wojewodzina krakowska. Próba biografii

  • Author: Bożena Popiołek
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 434-453
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201329
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201329.pdf

Magdalena of Tarło Lubomirska (d. 1728). attempt to construct the biography

Construction of a woman’s biography, which preserved the memory of a per­son, is an arduous task because of lack of sources and it is never completed work. Biography of Magdalena Lubomirska could be based only on her written will, and not numerous correspondence of her mother Teresa Tarło and brother Jan Tarło. We even don't know the date of Magdalena's birth or the exact date of her death. The only document, the author of which is Magdalena, is her last will.

noblewoman family female biography Saxon period

Sprawozdanie z VII międzynarodowej sesji naukowej dziejów ludów Morza Bałtyckiego. Migracje. Podróże w dziejach, Wolin, 26–28 lipca 2013

  • Author: Juliusz Tomczak
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 454-461
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201330
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201330.pdf

W sierpniu 2005 roku w Wolinie doszło do pierwszej sesji naukowej poświęco­nej zagadnieniom związanym z dziejami ludów zamieszkujących basen Morza Bałtyckiego. Jak to zwykle bywa, początki był skromne i udział wzięło w niej 14 naukowców z Polski i Litwy. Owa inicjatywa okazała się jednak na tyle war­tościowa i potrzebna, że w następnych latach spotkania były kontynuowane. W powiązaniu z odbywającym się również w miejscowości Wolin na wyspie o tej samej nazwie Międzynarodowym Festiwalem Słowian i Wikingów, w kolejnych latach organizowane były sesje poświęcone różnorakiej tematyce związanej ze wspomnianym obszarem – począwszy od wojskowości i gospodarki, a na kultu­rze i religii kończąc. Ich owocem był także szereg publikacji pokonferencyjnych.

report conference report

Sprawozdanie z I konferencji naukowej „Pamięć i Polityka Historyczna” pt. Pamięć o walce z totalitaryzmem i zniewoleniem. Między martyrologią a triumfalizmem

  • Author: Marta Chechłowska-Lipińska
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 462-465
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201331
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201331.pdf

Dnia 18 kwietnia 2013 roku w Toruniu miała miejsce I Konferencja Naukowa „Pamięć i Polityka Historyczna” pt. Pamięć o walce z totalitaryzmem i zniewo­leniem. Między martyrologią a triumfalizmem, organizowana przez Wydział Politologii i Studiów Międzynarodowych Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydarzenie to powstało we współpracy z Europejskim Centrum Solidarności oraz Instytutem Pamięci Narodowej. Celem Konferencji było zainicjowanie dyskusji umiejscowionej w jednym z najistotniejszych w ostatnich latach ob­szarów nauk społecznych. Tematyka polityki historycznej zajmuje bowiem – co podkreślali organizatorzy – szczególną pozycję, zarówno w naukowym dyskursie międzynarodowym, jak i w praktyce politycznej. Poruszana podczas konferencji problematyka dotyczyła przede wszystkim pamięci o walce o wol­ność w obliczu totalitaryzmów i dyktatur oraz zagadnienia związane z indywi­dualnymi, rodzinnymi i lokalnymi aspektami pamięci. Drugi nurt istotny dla rozważań stanowiła kwestia praktycznego wykorzystywania narzędzia, jakim jest polityka historyczna, zwłaszcza w polskim wymiarze.rep

report conference report

XXVII Ogólnopolskie Seminarium

  • Author: Henryk Lach
  • Year of publication: 2013
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 466-467
  • DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201332
  • PDF: ksm/18/ksm201332.pdf

W dniu 14 września 2013 roku odbyło się XXVII Ogólnopolskie Seminarium pt. „Mechanizmy służące utrzymaniu życia i regulacji fizjologicznych”. Otwarcia Sympozjum dokonał JM Rektor, prof. dr hab. Henryk Lach, który w imieniu organizatorów oraz całej społeczności akademickiej Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły im. Józefa Dietla w Krakowie, serdecznie przywitał wszystkich uczestników Seminarium przybyłych z różnych ośrodków akademickich całej Polski na XXVII Ogólnopolskie Seminarium.

report conference report

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