Legal and Political Determinants of Implementation of the Principle of Subsidiarity in the Federal Republic of Germany
- Institution: University of Opole (Poland)
- Year of publication: 2015
- Source: Show
- Pages: 238-267
- DOI Address: http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppsy2015017
- PDF: ppsy/44/ppsy2015017.pdf
It is not surprising that subsidiarity is very often discussed with autonomy and federation (equally multidimensional concepts, similarly discussed in science). It is clearly evident taking into account, for example, results of analysis of the key words (tags) in scientific publications. The European Union has significantly contributed in popularizing of the concept so it is no surprise that strongly linked with EU's problems has become a central point of the discussion of its organizational structure and internal relationships between forming elements. It is difficult to imagine analysis of the conditions for implementing of subsidiarity in Germany without prior presentation of the state political system's solutions. Studying the structure and functioning of public administration enables to identify the place and role of the local government, to measure degree of independence of the local authority as a central point of discussion in relation to the subsidiarity.
References:
- Bednar, J. (2014). Subsidiarity and robustness: building the adaptive efficiency of federal systems. Nomos LV NY Press.
- Blank, Y. (2009). Federalism, subsidiarity and the role of local governments in an age of global multilevel governance. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 37.
- Boka, E. (2014). Rethinking the role of the federalist ideas in the construction of Europe, on-line.
- Börzel. T. (2003). Subsidiarity and the constitutional premise for regional government in Europe, on-line.
- Bröhmer, J. (2014). Subsidiarity and the German Constitution in Global Perspectives on subsidiarity. Ius Gentum: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice, 37.
- Burrows, N., Carter, C., Scott, A. (2004). Subsidiarity and the draft treaty, prepared for sub rosa discussion Brussels. Retrieved from www.regleg.eu/
- Calabresi, S. G., Bickford, L. D. (2014). Federalism and subsidiarity. Perspectives from US constitutional law. In J. E., Fleming, J. T., Levy (Eds.),Federalism and subsidiarity. Nomos LV NY Press.
- Chmielewska, L. (2012). Johannes Althusius – pierwszy teoretyk federalizmu. Doctrina, 1. Retrieved from www.doctrina.uph.edu.pl/
- Dams, T., Heide, H. J.v. (1995). Subsidiaritatsprinzip. In: Akademie fur Raumforschung und Landesplanung (Eds.) Handworterbuch der Raumordnung. Hannover: ARL.
- Demirci. B. (2003). The principle of subsidiarity in the European Union context. School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University.
- Dreze J. (2009). On the interaction between subsidiarity and interpersonal solidarity, Re–bel ebook. Retrieved fromhttp://www.rethinkingbelgium.eu/
- Edwards, A., Meer, J. vd (2000). Germany: administration meets community. In H. Daemen, L Scaap (Eds.) Citizens and city; developments in fifteen local democracies. Delft Eburon.
- Endo K. (2001). Subsidiarity and its enemies: To what extent is sovereignty contested in the mixed commonwealth of Europe? Fiesolana: European University Institute.
- Endo, K. (1994). The Principle of Subsidiarity: From Johannes Althusius to Jacques Delors. Hokkaido Law Review, 44(6), p. 652–553.
- Gdulewicz, E. (2002). Ustrój polityczny Niemiec. In Skrzydło W. (Ed.), Ustroje państw współczesnych (Vol. 1). Lublin.
- Gierycz, M. (2009). Zasada pomocniczości w Traktacie z Lizbony. Źródła i znaczenie modyfikacji. In M. M. Brzezińska, R. Zenderowski (Eds.),Traktat lizboński. Co po Irlandii? Warszawa: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie.
- Grzeszczak, R. (2006). Struktura administracji w Niemczech. Wrocław: Uniwersytet Wrocławski.
- Grzeszczak, R. (2011). Federalizm – ustrój Niemiec i (czy?) Unii Europejskiej, Nowa politologia. Retrieved from https://www.nowapolitologia.pl/
- Kardas, M. Kucharska, C. (2011). Analiza porównawcza modeli samorządu terytorialnego Niemiec, Wielkiej Brytanii i Szwecji. Akademia Marynarki Wojennej w Gdyni, Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych, 3.
- Landy w Niemczech (2014). Retrieved from http://www.deutschkurs.pl
- Martin, A. (2010). The principle of subsidiarity and institutional predisposition: Do the European Parliament, the German Bundestag and the Bavarian Landtag define subsidiarity differently?. Research Group On European Affairs CAP Working Paper July 2010.
- Pallson, A.–M. (2013). The European Unions' principle of subsidiarity an empty promise. Bruxelles: EUD an alliance for a Europe of democracies Bruxelles.
- Schout, A., Wolff, S. (2010). Ever closer union? Supranationalism and intergovernmentalism as concept. 5th Pan–European Conference on EU Politics, Porto Portugal 23–26 June 2010 “How EU institutions form positions”. Retrieved from http://www.jhubc.it/
- Spiering, R. Albrecht, N. (1990). Politik auf einen Blick, Buch und Zeit Verlangsgesellshaft, Köln.
- Sulkowski, S., Wojtaszczyk, K. A. (Eds.) (2005). System polityczny Republiki Federalnej Niemiec. Warszawa: Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa.
- Swenden, W. (2006). Federalism and regionalism in Western Europe. A comparative and thematic analysis. Macmillian Palgrave.
- The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949). The Library of Seym. Retrieved from http://libr.sejm.gov.pl/
- Treaty of Lisbon (TL) (2007). Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej, C 306/01.
- Treaty of the European Union – TEU (2004). Dziennik Ustaw, 90, poz. 864/5.
- Watts D. (2003). Understanding US/UK government and politics. A comparative guide. Manchester University Press.
- Weinberger, L. D. (2014). The relations between sphere sovereignty and subsidiarity. Ius Gentum: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 37.
- Wollmann, H., Kuhlmann, S. (2008). UCLG Profiles: Germany. Retrieved from http://www.cities-localgovernments.org/
- Wyatt, D. (2003), “Could a yellow card” for national parliaments strengthen judicial as well as political policing of subsidiarity?. Retrieved fromhttp://idpbarcelona.net/
principle of subsidiarity legislative Federal States political organizational system European Union Federal Republic of Germany subsidiarity political determinants