20 Years after The Lustration of Lech Wałęsa

  • Author: Henryk Marek Składanowski
  • Institution: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
  • Year of publication: 2020
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 45-66
  • DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2020103
  • PDF: rop/11/rop1103.pdf

Th is study aims to determine whether the decision of the V Lustration Department of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw issued in 2000, that Lech Wałęsa was not a secret collaborate of the former Security Service of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR), was a correct one. Marek Aft yka’s “briefi ng memo” and Proceedings of Regional Court in Gdańsk I Civil Department in 2010 in a case brought by Lech Wałęsa against Krzysztof Wyszkowski were researched in this article.
It is stated that individual decisions of judges in 2000 were wrong in this case, which was confi rmed on February 16, 2016 by fi nding the personal and working fi les of the secret collaborate codename “Bolek”. Analysis of the sources demonstrated that Wałęsa he did not consider the cooperation with the prosecution and security institutions, as well as with the state of real socialism as something wrong. At the same time, former Polish president, as a well-trained agent, will never admit to the cooperation.

REFERENCES:

  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 00552/48, 21.06.1978, Briefing memo of junior inspector of the Department III “A” of the Province Command of Citizen’s Militia in Gdańsk, senior private Marek Aftyka, concerning the review of archival file of Lecha Wałęsa, k. 98-100.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 00552/48, 21.06.1978, Briefing memo of junior inspector of the Department III “A” of the Province Command of Citizen’s Militia in Gdańsk, senior private Marek Aftyka, concerning the review of archival file of Lecha Wałęsa, k. 100.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 00552/48, 21.06.1978, Briefing memo of junior inspector of the Department III “A” of the Province Command of Citizen’s Militia in Gdańsk, senior private Marek Aftyka, concerning the review of archival file of Lecha Wałęsa, k. 99.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 00552/48, 21.06.1978, Briefing memo of junior inspector of the Department III “A” of the Province Command of Citizen’s Militia in Gdańsk, senior private Marek Aftyka, concerning the review of archival file of Lecha Wałęsa, k. 100.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 00552/48, 21.06.1978, Briefing memo of junior inspector of the Department III “A” of the Province Command of Citizen’s Militia in Gdańsk, senior private Marek Aftyka, concerning the review of archival file of Lecha Wałęsa, k. 98.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 00552/48, 21.06.1978, Briefing memo of junior inspector of the Department III “A” of the Province Command of Citizen’s Militia in Gdańsk, senior private Marek Aftyka, concerning the review of archival file of Lecha Wałęsa, k. 100.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 00552/48, 21.06.1978, Briefing memo of junior inspector of the Department III “A” of the Province Command of Citizen’s Militia in Gdańsk, senior private Marek Aftyka, concerning the review of archival file of Lecha Wałęsa, k. 99 and 100.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 575/8 t. 16, August 11, 2000, Decision of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw along with the sentence justification in the lustration case of Lech Wałęsa, k. 239.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 575/8 t. 16, August 11, 2000, Decision of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw along with the sentence justification in the lustration case of Lech Wałęsa, k. 230.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 575/8 t. 16, August 11, 2000, Decision of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw along with the sentence justification in the lustration case of Lech Wałęsa, k. 235.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 575/8 t. 16, August 11, 2000, Decision of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw along with the sentence justification in the lustration case of Lech Wałęsa, k. 235.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 575/8 t. 16, August 11, 2000, Decision of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw along with the sentence justification in the lustration case of Lech Wałęsa, k. 235.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 575/8 t. 16, August 11, 2000, Decision of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw along with the sentence justification in the lustration case of Lech Wałęsa, k. 235.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 575/8 t. 16, August 11, 2000, Decision of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw along with the sentence justification in the lustration case of Lech Wałęsa, k. 235.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 575/8 t. 16, August 11, 2000, Decision of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw along with the sentence justification in the lustration case of Lech Wałęsa, k. 239.
  • AIPN BUiAD, sign. 575/8 t. 16, Decision of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw along with the sentence justification in the lustration case of Lech Wałęsa, k. 239, August 11, 2000.
  • Cenckiewicz, S., Gontarczyk, P. (2008). SB a Lech Wałęsa. Przyczynek do biografii, Warszawa: INR.
  • Cenckiewicz, S., Majchrzak, G. (2006). “Chcemy Panu pomóc”. Zapis rozmowy przewodniczącego NSZZ “Solidarność” Lecha Wałęsy z szefem Oddziału V Naczelnej Prokuratury Wojskowej płk Bolesławem Klisiem i dyrektorem Biura Śledczego MSW płk Hipolitem Starszakiem przeprowadzonej w dniu 14 listopada 1982 r. Arkana 2006, 70-71, pp. 124-164.
  • Donos TW “Bolek” z 17 IV 1971 r.. Głos, 10-17 XII 2005.
  • File sign. IC 1387/07, Protocol. April 15, 2010. Regional Court in Gdańsk I Civil Department, www.wzzw.wordpress.com, accessed 11.11.2011.
  • File sign. S 49/08/Zk, Protocol of witness interrogation, the former officer of the Security Service, Edward Graczyk, www.ipn.gov.pl, accessed 11.12.2008.
  • Frindt, M. (2019). Wałęsa nazwał Kornela Morawieckiego zdrajcą. [cit. 07.10.2019]. Downloaded from: www.wprost.pl
  • Gwiazda miałeś rację. Z Andrzejem Gwiazdą rozmawiała Wiesława Kwiatkowska. Gdynia 1990.
  • Jakubowski T., 50 kg dokumentów. Co naprawdę znajdowało się w słynnej szafie Kiszczak. [cit. 12.12.2018]. Downloaded from: www.polskieradio24.pl
  • Jan Pospieszalski: Bliżej - Lech Wałęsa a SB. 24 luty 2012 r. [21.03.2012]. Downloaded from: www.youtube.com
  • Jednoznaczna opinia grafologów: podpisy Wałęsy w teczce TW “Bolek” są prawdziwe. Sprawdź szczegóły opinii!. [cit. 31.01.2017]. Downloaded from: www.wpolityce.pl
  • Jeszcze zrobię porządek! Z Lechem Wałęsą byłym prezydentem RP, rozmawiają Grzegorz Pawelczyk, Marcin Dzierżanowski i Katarzyna Nowicka. Wprost, 25 III 2007.
  • Krzyżanowski Z., Kolińska-Dąbrowska M. (2008). Znowu spór o przeszłość Lecha Wałęsy. Dziennik, 23 V 2008.
  • Lech Wałęsa, [in:] Encyklopedia Solidarności. [09.04.2011]. Downloaded from: www.encyklopedia-solidarnosci.pl
  • Lider PSL skomentował poparcie Lecha Wałęsy. [9.10.2019]. Downloaded from: www.tvp.info.pl
  • Majchrzak, G.. (2008). Bliżej prawdy o Lechu Wałęsie. Analiza fenomenu przewodniczącego “Solidarności” autorstwa Eligiusza Naszkowskiego, tajnego współpracownika SB o pseudonimie “Grażyna”. Arkana, No. 79, pp. 192-205.
  • Milczanowski nie udostępni archiwaliów SB nt. Lecha Wałęsy, PAP, 1 II 1993.
  • Morawiecki, K., Tylko prawda jest ciekawa, “Rzeczpospolita”, 11 VII 2008, p. A15.
  • Musi przeprosić Wałęsę za “Bolka”. [24.03.2011]. Downloaded from: www.wp.pl/wiadomosci
  • Nie byłem agentem. Z Lechem Wałęsą rozmawia Małgorzata Czyczło. Życie Warszawy, 8 VI 2005.
  • Sentence K.39/97 of November 10, 1998 of the Constitutional Tribunal, www.trybunal.gov.pl, accessed 11.11.2011.
  • Staniszkis, J. (2011). “Wysyłając do Afryki mędrka z ludu, ośmieszyliśmy się”, Downloaded from: www.wiadomosci.wp.pl
  • Szaro, G. (2011). Wyszkowski przegrał z Wałęsą. Gazeta Wyborcza, 25 III 2011.
  • Ujawnić “Bolka”. Nasz Dziennik, 7 III 2007.
  • UOP wypożyczał akta kpt. Graczyka, Telegazeta TVP1, 3 XII 2008, p. 115.
  • Walentynowicz, A. (2007). Moja Solidarność, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Michael.
  • Wałęsa: nie daruję L. Kaczyńskiemu, Aktualności z kraju, Telegazeta TVP1, 9 VI 2008.
  • Wiadomości, TVP1, 1 XII 2008.

Lech Wałęsa Czesław Kiszczak president lustration transformation

Message to:

 

 

© 2017 Adam Marszałek Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Projekt i wykonanie Pollyart