Prawosławni Palestyńczycy – pomiędzy muzułmanami, Żydami i Grekami
- Institution: Uniwersytet Warszawski
- Year of publication: 2018
- Source: Show
- Pages: 90-112
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/so2018105
- PDF: so/13/so1305.pdf
Orthodox Palestinians – between Muslims, Jews and Greeks
Palestinians are not a homogeneous group. One of the minority groups are Christians, the majority of whom is Orthodox. Although relatively few have stayed in their homeland, they still play an important role there. The Orthodox Palestinians have a strong feeling of identity, both ethnically, as Arabs, and religiously as Orthodox Christians. They face problems in three main domains. First, they are exposed to the same forms of discrimination from the Israeli regime as the rest of Palestinians – they are deprived of the opportunity to create and be part of their own, fully independent state. Second, they are a minority living among the Sunni majority nation. Thirdly, despite being a majority in their Church – Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem – they are under Greek domination in various areas. All these factors render the situation of Orthodox Palestinians very complex. The aim of this article is to show this situation and its potential influence on the Palestinian question and the Orthodox Church issues.
Православные палестинцы – среди мусульман, евреев и греков
Палестинцы не представляют собой однородной группы. Одну из подгрупп составляют христиане, также разделенные, причем большинство из них это православные. Несмотря на то, что на данный момент православных на родине осталось совсем немного, они по-прежнему играют немаловаж- ную роль. Для них характерно очень сильное чувство идентичности – как этнической, так и религиозной. При этом они постоянно вынуждены пре- одолевать проблемы разного рода. Во-первых, со стороны Израиля они подвержены тем же формам дискриминации, что и прочие палестинцы, они лишены возможности создать полностью независимое государство и быть его частью. Во вторых, внутри собственного народа, они являются религиозным меньшинством по отношению к суннитскому большинству. В третьих, являясь большинством в своей родной Церкве – православном Иерусалимском Патриархате, в то же время на разных полях они подвер- жены греческому доминированию. Все это делает ситуацию православных палестинцев чрезвычайно сложной. Целью данной статьи является пред- ставление современного положения православных палестинцев и его по- тенциального воздействия на палестинский вопрос и вопросы, связанные с церковью.
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Palestine Israel Orthodox Church minorities Jerusalem conflict Палестина