Perceived Parenting Styles and Attachment of Adolescents Aged 10 to 15 Years
- Institution: Paneuropean University, Bratislava, Slovakia
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-3206
- Institution: Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, Slovakia
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-6488
- Year of publication: 2023
- Source: Show
- Pages: 25-37
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.23.72.2.02
- PDF: tner/202302/tner7202.pdf
The study presents conclusions of research on perceived parenting styles and attachment of adolescents attending Slovak state schools. The study aimed to investigate whether the emotional relationship with the child and work with behavioural boundaries that are the basis of parents’ parenting style relate to the degree of adolescents’ attachment. The theoretical background of the research problem was based on the theory of attachment and the theory of parenting styles. The research sample consisted of 1011 adolescents aged 10 to 15 (mean age 12.75 years, standard deviation 1.483) from all Slovak regions. Data were collected using the Parenting Style Questionnaire and the revised version of The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment. We assumed that the degree of adolescents’ attachment strongly relates to their perception of their parents’ parenting styles. The results were significant and indicated that the character of parenting affects the perception of the closeness of the relationship between adolescents and their parents.
REFERENCES:
- Ainsworth, M. D. S., Bell, S. M., & Stayton, D. J. (1971). Individual Differences in Strange-Situation Behaviour of One-Year-Olds. In H. R. Schaffer (Ed.), The Origins of Human Social Relations (pp. 17–58). Academic Press.
- Anderegg, D. (2003). Worried All the Time: Rediscovering the Joy in Parenthood in an Age of Anxiety (1st Edition). Free Press.
- Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment: Relationships to well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 427–454. DOI: 10.1007/BF02202939
- Baumrind, D. (1991). Parenting styles and adolescent development. In R. Lerner, A. C. Petersen, & J. Brooks-Gunn (Eds.), Encyclopedia of adolescence, (pp. 746–758). Garland.
- Bowlby, J. (2008). Attachment and Loss. Volume One: Attachment (2nd Edition). Basic Books.
- Branje, S., Geeraerts, S., de Zeeuw, E. L., Oerlemans, A. M., Koopman-Verhoeff, M. E., Schulz, S., Nelemans, S., Meeus, W., Hartman, C. A., Hillegers, M. H. J., Oldehinkel, A. J., & Boomsma, D. I. (2020). Intergenerational transmission: Theoretical and methodological issues and an introduction to four Dutch cohorts. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 45, Article 100835. DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100835
- Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson, & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). The Guilford Press.
- Čáp, J., & Boschek, P. (1994). Dotazník na zisťovanie spôsobu výchovy v rodine [Parenting Style Questionnaire]. Psychodiagnostika.
- Darling, N., & Toyokawa, T. (1997). Construction and validation of the Parenting Style Inventory II (PSI-II). DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22528.87048
- Feldman, R. (2020). The neurobiology of affiliation: Maternal-infant bonding to life within social groups. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience (2nd Edition). Elsevier.
- Gottlieb, L. (2019). Maybe You Should Talk to Someone. Scribe Publications.
- Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
- Kohútová, K., Petlák, E., & Schachl, H. (2021). Typology of Adolescents in Terms of Risk Behavior – Differentiation in Terms of Parental Conditions. The New Educational Review, 63(1), 69–84. DOI: 10.15804/tner.2021.63.1.06
- Lewin, K. (1948). Resolving social conflicts. Harper & Row.
- Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1986). Discovery of an insecure-disorganized/disoriented attachment pattern: Procedures, findings and implications for the classification of behavior. In T. B. Brazelton, & M. Yogman (Eds.), Affective development in infancy (pp. 95–124). Ablex.
- Mortazavizadeh, Z., Göllner, L., & Forstmeier, S. (2022). Emotional competence, attachment, and parenting styles in children and parents. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 35(6). DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00208-0
- Nanu, E. D., & Nijloveanu, D. M. (2015). Attachment and Parenting Styles. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 203, 199–204. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.282
- Rifkin-Graboi, A., et al. (2018). Greater caregiving risk, better infant memory performance? Hippocampus, 28(7), 497–511. DOI: 10.1002/hipo.22949
- Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: Parent–adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11(1), 1–19. DOI: 10.1111/1532-7795.00001
- Tomșa, A. G. (2019). The relationship between perceived parenting style and attachment styles, depending on the family structure. Studia Doctoralia. Psychology and Educational Science, 10, 18–28. DOI: 10.47040/SD/SDPSYCH.V10I1.89
- Tronick, E. Z., et al. (1978). The Infant`s Response to Entrapment Between Contradictory Message in Face-to-Face Interactions. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 17(1), 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)62273-1
- Ústav informácií a prognóz [Institue of Information and Forecatsts]. (2018). Štatistická ročenka – základné školy 2017/2018 [Statistical Yearbook – Elementary Schools 2017/2018]. http://www.cvtisr.sk/cvti-sr-vedecka-kniznica/informacie-o-skolstve/statistiky/statisticka-rocenka-publikacia/statisticka-rocenka-zakladne-skoly.html?page_id=9601
- Weinberg, M. K., et al. (2008). A Still-Face Paradigm for Young Children: 2½ Years-olds’ Reactions to Maternal Unavailability during the Still-Face. Journal of Developmental Processes, 3(1), 4–22.
- Zeinali, A., Sharifi, H., Enayati, M., Asgari, P., & Pasha, G. (2011). The mediational pathway among parenting styles, attachment styles and self-regulation with addiction susceptibility of adolescents. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 16(9), 1105–1121.