Discovering and Supporting Gifted Children in Kindergarten: Approaches and Practices of Preschool Teachers in Slovenia
- Institution: University of Primorska, Faculty of Education, Slovenija
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-613X
- Institution: Elementary School dr. Slavka Gruma, Slovenija
- Institution: Alma Mater Europaea – ECM, Slovenia
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-7748
- Year of publication: 2024
- Source: Show
- Pages: 92-106
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2024.76.2.07
- PDF: tner/202402/tner7607.pdf
The study aimed to investigate the attitudes of preschool teachers towards gifted children. A sample of 70 Slovenian preschool teachers was included in the study. The data was collected using a quantitative data collection technique and a questionnaire as a measurement tool. The results showed that preschool teachers believe gifted children’s characteristics are most easily recognised in the preschool years, especially in the second age group (3-6 years). Most respondents (82.9%) believe it is easier to recognise giftedness in children in the general intellectual domain. Most preschool teachers consider pedagogical differentiation and individualisation important when working with gifted preschool children. More than half of the respondents (57.1%) answered that they do not use tools for discovering gifted children, and the majority of them believe that they do not know the early signs of giftedness. In conclusion, gifted children should be identified in early childhood so that their development and potential can be adequately nurtured.
REFERENCES:
- Barbour, N. E., & Shaklee, B. D. (1998). Gifted education meets Reggio Emilia: Visions for curriculum in gifted education for young children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 42, 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629804200406
- Bildiren, A. (2018). The Interest Issues of Gifted Children. World Journal of Education, 8, 17–26. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n1p17
- Bildiren, A., Gür, G., Sağkal, S., & Özdemir, Y. (2020). The Perceptions of the Pre-school Teachers Regarding Identification and Education of Gifted Children. Journal of Special Education, 21, 329–356. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.572326
- Burchinal, M., Howes, C., Pianta, R., Bryant, D., Early, D., Clifford, R., & Barbarin, O. (2008). Predicting child outcomes at the end of kindergarten from the quality of pre-kindergarten teacher–child interactions and instruction. Applied Developmental Science, 12, 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888690802199418
- Chan, D. W. (2000). Identifying gifted and talented students in Hong Kong. Roeper Review, 22, 88–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190009554008
- Clark, B. (2002). Growing up gifted: Developing the potential of children at home and at school. Merrill–Prentice Hall.
- Colombo, J., Shaddy, D. J., Blaga, O. M., Anderson, C. J., & Kannass, K. N. (2009). High cognitive ability in infancy and early childhood. In F. D. Horowitz, R. F. Subotnik, D. J. Matthews (Eds.), The development of giftedness and talent across the lifespan (pp. 23–42). American Psychological Association.
- Connelly, J. (2018). Pre-School Teacher Characteristics: Professional Development and Classroom Quality. Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Rhode Island, Kingston.
- Copple, C., & Bredekamp, S. (2009). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs: Serving children from birth through age 8. National Association for the Education of Young Children.
- Čotar, K. S., & Kukanja, G. M. (2015). Professional Competences of Preschool Teachers for Working with Gifted Young Children in Slovenia. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young, 3(2), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.17478/JEGYS.2015214279
- Cross, T. L. in Cross, J. R. (2017). Social and emotional development of gifted students. Gifted Child Today, 40(3), 178–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/1076217517713784
- Galbraith, J. (2000). You Know Your Child Is Gifted When... A Beginner’s Guide to Life on the Bright Side. Free Spirit Publishing Inc.
- Gottfried, A. W., Gottfried, A. E., & Guerin, D. W. (2009). Issues in early prediction and identification of intellectual giftedness. In F. D. Horowitz, R. F. Subotnik, & D. J. Matthews (Eds.), The development of giftedness and talent across the lifespan (pp. 43–56). American Psychological Association.
- Gross, M. U. M. (1993). Exceptionally gifted children. Routledge.
- Harrison, C. (2004). Giftedness in early childhood: The search for complexity and connection. Roeper Review, 26(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190409554246
- Hay, P. K., Gross, M. U., Hoekman, K., & Rogers, K. B. (2007). Prosocial Reasoning and Empathy in Gifted Children. Australasian Journal of Gifted Education, 16(2), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2018.1533452
- Hodge, K. A., & Kemp, C. R. (2006). Recognition of giftedness in the early years of school: Perspectives of teachers, parents, and children. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 30, 164–204. https://doi.org/10.4219/jeg-2006-259
- Hoff, E. (2013). Interpreting the early language trajectories of children from low-SES and language minority homes: Implications for closing achievement gaps. Developmental Psychology, 49, 4–14. https://doi.org/10. 1037/a0027238
- Jolly, J. L., & Kettler, T. (2008). Gifted education research 1994–2003: A disconnect between priorities and practice. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 31, 427–446. https://doi.org/10.4219/jeg-2008-792
- Karnes, F. A., & Bean, S. M. (1996). Leadership and the gifted. Focus on Exceptional Children, 29(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v29i1.6859
- Kaufman, S. B. in Sternberg, R. J. (2008). Conceptions of giftedness. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Eds.), Handbook of giftedness in children: Psychoeducational theory, research, and best practice (pp. 71–92). Springer.
- Kaya, F. (2015). Teachers’ Conceptions of Giftedness and Special Needs of Gifted Students. Education and Science, 40(177), 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.2885
- Kettler, T., & Bower, J. (2017). Measuring Creative Capacity in Gifted Students: Comparing Teacher Ratings and Student Products. Gifted Child Quarterly, 61(4), 290– 299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217722617
- Kuo, C., Maker, J., Su, F., & Hu, C. (2010). Identifying young gifted children and cultivating problem solving abilities and multiple intelligences. Learning and Individual Differences, 20, 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2010.05.005
- Manning, S. (2006). Recognizing Gifted Students: A Practical Guide for Teachers. Kappa Delta Pi Rec., 42, 64–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2006.10516435
- Monks, F. J. in Katzko, M. W. (2005). Giftedness and gifted education. In R. J. Sternberg, J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (pp. 187–200). Cambridge University Press.
- Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Limburg-Weber, L. (2003). Early years, early gifts: How parents and teachers can recognize and develop the young child’s talents. In P. Olszewski-Kubilius, L. Limburg-Weber, & S. Pfeiffer (Eds.), Early gifts: Recognizing and nurturing children’s talents (pp. 1–18). Prufrock Press.
- Perleth, C., Schatz, T., & Mönks, F. J. (2000). Early identification of high ability. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Mönks, R. J. Sternberg, & R. F. Subotnik (Eds.), International handbook of giftedness and talent (pp. 283–316). Elsevier Science.
- Pfeiffer, S. L., & Petscher, Y. (2008). Identifying Young Gifted Children Using the Gifted Rating Scales – Preschool/Kindergarten Form. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p mc/ articles/PMC4557810
- Pfeiffer, S. L., Petscher, Y., & Jarosewich, T. (2007). The Gifted Rating Scales – Preschool/Kindergarten Form: An Analysis of the Standardization Sample Based on Age, Gender, and Race. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/a-rticles/PMC4557809
- Porter, L. (2005). Gifted young children: A guide for teachers and parents. 2nd edition. Open University Press.
- Reis, S. M., & Renzulli, J. S. (2010). Is there still a need for gifted education? An examination of current research. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(4), 308–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.10.012
- Renzulli, J. S. (2016). Reflections of gifted education. Prufrock Press Inc.
- Roach, A. A., Wyman, L. T., Brookes, H., Chavez, C., Heath, S. B., & Valdes, G. (1999). Leadership giftedness: Models revisited. Gifted Child Quarterly, 43, 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629904300103
- Robinson, N. M. (2008). Early childhood. In J. A. Plucker, & C. M. Callahan (Eds.), Critical issues and practices in gifted education: What the research says (pp. 179–194). Prufrock Press.
- Robinson, N. M. et al. (2002). Family factors associated with high academic competence in former head start children at third grade. Gifted Child Quarterly, 46, 278– 290. https://doi.org/10.1177/00169862020460040
- Scott, M. S., & Delgado, C. F. (2005). Identifying cognitively gifted minority students in preschool. Gifted Child Quarterly, 49, 199–209. https://doi. org/10.1177/001698620504900302
- Silverman, L. (1981). Early signs of giftedness. http://www.gifteddevelopment.com
- Silverman, L. (2009). What we have learned about gifted children. gifteddevelopment.com/What_is_Gifted/learned.htm
- Smutny, J. D. (1998). The young gifted child: Potential and promise: An anthology. Hampton Press.
- Subotnik, R. F., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Worrell, F. C. (2011). Rethinking giftedness and gifted education: A proposed direction forward based on psychological science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 12(1), 3–54. https://doi. org/10.1177/1529100611418056
- Winner, E. (2000). Giftedness: Current theory and research. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 153–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00082