Elucidate The Role of Gender and Age on Computational Thinking Skills in University

  • Author: Yeni Rakhmawati
  • Institution: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-767X
  • Author: Heri Retnawati
  • Institution: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-5873
  • Author: Mohammad Archi Maulyda
  • Institution: Mataram Negeri Mataram, Indonesia
  • ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-1380
  • Author: Uzak K. Zhapbasbayev
  • Institution: Kazakh-British Technical University, Kazakhstan
  • ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-5149
  • Author: Gulzhaina K. Kassymova
  • Institution: Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan
  • ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-3864
  • Year of publication: 2024
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 81-95
  • DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2024.78.4.06
  • PDF: tner/202404/tner7806.pdf

This study investigates differences in computational thinking (CT) skills among university students by gender and age. Using a quantitative crosssectional design, data were collected from 259 pre-service teachers aged 19-22. Results indicated a significant gender difference in CT skills (p = 0.000), with male students outperforming female peers. Although no individual age-related differences were found (p = 0.331), a significant interaction between gender and age was observed (p = 0.002). These findings highlight the need for educational strategies that inclusively foster CT skills development, addressing gender disparities to create a balanced learning environment for all students.

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