Concern, Pessimism and Neuroticism of Senior Undergraduates and Students
- Institution: State university of Novi Pazar
- Institution: State university of Novi Pazar
- Institution: State university Novi Pazar
- Year of publication: 2021
- Source: Show
- Pages: 273-282
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.21.64.2.22
- PDF: tner/202102/tner6422.pdf
Th is paper explores the relations of concern, pessimism and neuroticism in two groups of young people, students in their fi nal year of high school, and senior undergraduates of diff erent faculties. In this research, we further want to check at what level these cognitive elements are expressed in young as well as whether there is a diff erence between the sexes. Th e study included 274 participants, average age of 20 from the South-Western Serbia. Th e following instruments were used: Scale of optimism / pessimism, Penn state questionnaire of concerns and GEN questionnaire for generalized neuroticism. Th e results showed that young people have a higher concern, pessimism, and that 17.9% of young people in our sample were neurotic. Female gender is more concerned and neurotic when compared to males.
REFERENCES:
- Almeida, D.M., Kessler, R.C. (1998). Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 670-680.
- Brdar, I., Rijavec, M., Miljković, D. (2008). Positive psychology. IEP, Zagreb.
- Chang, EC. (2002). Optimism-Pessimism and Stress Appraisal: Testing a Cognitive Interactive Model of Psychological Adjustment in Adults. Cognitive Therapy and Reasrch, Vol. 26 (5), 675-690.
- de Bruin, G.O., Rassin, E., Muris, P. (2006). The Prediction of Worry in Non-Clinical Individuals: The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Meta-Worry, and Neuroticism, Vol. 29 (2), 93-100.
- Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F. (1999). Optimism. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Coping: The psychology of what works (pp. 182-204). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Goodwin, RD., Gotlib, IH. (2004). Gender differences in depression: The role of personality factors. Psychiatry Research, 126, 135-142.
- Heaven, PL., Shochet, IM. (1995). Dimensions of neuroticism: Relationships with gender and personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 33-37.
- Howard.,K., Sukhodolsky.,D.(1995). Optimism, pessimism and worry in Russian and American children and adolescents. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, Vol. 10(1), 157-168.
- Kokkonen, M., Pulkkinen, L. (2001). Examination of the paths between personality, current mood, its evaluation, and emotion regulation. European Journal of Personality, 15, 83-104.
- Laugesen, N., Dugas M., Bukowski W. (2003). Understading adolescente worry. The application of cognitive model. Journal of abnormal Child Psychology. 31(1), 55-64.
- Lippa, R.A. (2010). Gender differences in personality and interests: When, where, and why? Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4, 1098-1110.
- Longua, J., Dehar, T., Tennen, H., Armeli, S. (2009). Personality Moderates the Interaction between Positive and Negative Daily Events Predicting Negative Affect and Stress. J Res Pers., 43(4), 547-555.
- Malinić, J. (2011). Early experience, personality and school success. Grafid Ltd. Banja Luka.
- Marshall, G.N., Wortman, C.M., Kusulas, J.W., Jeffrey, W., Herwinf L.K. Vickers, J.R., Ross, R. (1992). Distinguishing optimism from pessimism: Relations to fundamental dimensions of mood and personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 62(6), 1067-1074.
- Meyer T.J., Miller M.L., Metzger R.L,, Borkovec T.D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behav Res Ther. 28(6), 487-95
- Mohr, C. D., Armeli, S., Ohannessian, C., Tennen, H., Carney, A., Affleck, G., Del Boca, F. (2003). Daily interpersonal experiences and distress: Are women more vulnerable?Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22, 393-423
- Momirović, K. Horga, S. Bosnar K. (1984). The possibility of synthesis of some theory of personality based on a cybernetic model of conative factors. Man and interest, 4, 3-6.
- Momirović, K. Horga, S. Bosnar K. (1982). Contribution to the formation of a cybernetic structure model of cognitive factors. Kinesiology, 14, (5); 83-103
- Muris, P. (2002) Parental Rearing Behaviors and Worry Of Normal Adolescents. Psychological Reports: Vol. 91, 428-430.
- Palgi,Y., Shrira, A., Ben-Ezra, M., Cohen-Fridel, S., Bodner, E. (2011). The relationships between daily optimism, daily pessimism, and affect differ in young and old age. Peronality and Individual Differences, Vol. 50(8), 1294-1299.
- Penezić, Z. (2002) Optimism-Pessimism scale (O-P scale). In: Lacković-Grgin K., Proroković A., Ćubela V., Penezić Z. [ur.] Collection of psychological scales and questionnaires, Zadar: Faculty of Philosophy, 15-17.
- Peterson, C., Seligman, M. (1987). Explanatory style and illness. Journal of Personality, 55, 237-265.
- Rueckert, L., Naybar, N. (2008). Gender differences in empathy: The role of the right hemisphere. Brain and Cognition, 67, 162-167.
- Seligmen, M. (2008). Learend optimism. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd.
- Tamir, M. (2005). Don’t worry, be happy? Neuroticism, trait-consistent affect regulation, and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 89(3), 449-461.
- VanDyke, C.L., Gore, J.S. (2012). Using personality profiles and gender to predict affect. Undergraduate Research. Journal Hum. Sci. 11.