A Validation of Emotional Contagion Scale on the Indian Youth

  • Author: Sanchi Pawankumar Agarwal
  • Institution: Amity University, India
  • ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-2473
  • Author: Gautam Gawali
  • Institution: Amity University, India
  • Author: Deepti Puranik
  • Institution: NMIMS-Deemed-to-be-University, India
  • ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-8386
  • Year of publication: 2022
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 159-170
  • DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2022.70.4.13
  • PDF: tner/202204/tner7013.pdf

The Emotional Contagion Scale (ECS) developed by Dr. Elaine Hatfield, is a self-report measure used to investigate the individual’s susceptibility to catch another person’s emotions and experience the same. The catching of emotions could be conscious or unconscious. The study aims to validate the Emotional Contagion scale on the Indian subcontinent population for future use and application. The original American scale consisted of 15 items to be responded to by selecting the suitable option from given five, was given to an Indian sample of 498 individuals. To check the validity, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed. Gender differences were assessed and it was observed that men were high on catching and experiencing the emotions of others as compared to women. The Indian sample on ECS shows moderate to high reliability and high content validity. It thus concludes that the Emotional Contagion scale is valid for future use on the Indian Population.

REFERENCES:

  • Coplan, A. (2006). Catching characters’ emotions: Emotional contagion responses to narrative fiction film. Film Studies, 2006(8), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.7227/fs.8.5
  • Cummings, E. M., Iannotti, R. J., & Zahn-Waxler, C. (1985). Influence of Conflict Between Adults on the Emotions and Aggression of Young Children. Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 495–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.3.495
  • Dezecache, G., Jacob, P., & Grèzes, J. (2015). Emotional contagion: Its scope and limits. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(6), 297–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.03.011
  • Doherty, R. W. (1997). The Emotional contagion scale: A measure of individual differences. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21,. 131-154.
  • Doherty, R. W., Orirnoto, L., Singelis, T. M., Hatfield, E., & Hebb, J. (1995). Gender and Occupational Differences. Psychology, 19, 355–371.
  • Dubey, A. D. (2020). Twitter sentiments analysis during COVID-19 outbreak. SSRN Electronic Journal. http://doi.org/10.2139/%0Assrn.3572023
  • Englert, L. (2015). The Impact of Emotional Contagion and its Relationship to Mood Lauren Englert.
  • Ferrara, E., & Yang, Z. (2015). Measuring emotional contagion in social media. PLoS ONE, 10(11), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142390
  • Goldenberg, A. (2020). Digital Emotion Contagion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.009
  • Hallinan, B., Brubaker, J. R., & Fiesler, C. (2020). Unexpected expectations: Public reaction to the Facebook emotional contagion study. New Media and Society, 22(6), 1076–1094. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819876944
  • Hatfield, E., & Lieberman, D. (2008). Factors affecting susceptibility to emotional contagion among south Indian Hindus residing in India .
  • Herrando, C., & Constantinides, E. (2021). Emotional Contagion: A brief overview and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.712606.
  • Hill, A. L., & Rand, D. G. (2010). Emotions as infectious diseases in a large social network: The SIS a model. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 277(1701), 3827- 3835
  • Iscte-iul, I. U. D. L. (2012). The emotional contagion scale: factor structure and psychometric properties in a  Portuguese sample 1 , 2. 898–904. https://doi.org/10.2466/08.21.28. PR0.111.6.898-904
  • Kathryn, N. (2014). Greater susceptibility to positive emotions than negative emotions in both Americans and Indians Results : Gender differences Discussion Results : Happiness and love., 48(May), 2014.
  • Kevrekidis, P., Skapinakis, P., Damigos, D., & Mavreas, V. (2008). differences within the Greek cultural context. 6, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-7-14
  • Kimura, M., Daibo, I., & Yogo, M. (2008). The study of emotional contagion from the perspective of interpersonal relationships. Social Behavior and Personality, 36(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.1.27
  • Kleinberg, B. (2020). Measuring emotions in the COVID-19 real world worry dataset.
  • Lin, M. Q., Huang, L. S., & Chiang, Y. F. (2008). The moderating effects of gender roles on service emotional contagion. Service Industries Journal, 28(6), 755–767. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060801988852
  • Lundqvist, L. (2006). Personality and Social Sciences A Swedish adaptation of the Emotional Contagion Scale : Factor structure and psychometric properties. 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00516.x
  • Lundqvist, L. O. (2008). The relationship between the Biosocial Model of Personality and susceptibility to emotional contagion: A structural equation modeling approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(1), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.003
  • Matsui, T., & Yamada, S. (2019). Designing trustworthy product recommendation virtual agents operating positive emotion and having copious amount of knowledge. Frontiers in Psychology. http://doi:103389/fpsyg.2019.00675.
  • Nakahashi, W., & Ohtsuki, H. (2015). When is emotional contagion adaptive? Journal of Theoretical Biology, 380, 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.06.014
  • Rogers, S., & Kitzinger, C. (1995). A Decalogue of human rights: What happens when you let the people speak. Trends and Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901895034001005
  • Russell, J.A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review. 110, 145-172. http://doi:10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145
  • Sullins, E. S. (1991). Emotional Contagion Revisited: Effects of Social Comparison and Expressive Style on Mood Convergence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17(2), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/014616729101700208
  • Wang, T. R., & Schrodt, P. (2010). Are emotional intelligence and contagion moderators of the association between students’ perceptions of instructors’ nonverbal immediacy cues and students’ affect? Communication Reports, 23(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/08934211003598775
  • Wild, B., Erb, M., & Bartels, M. (2001). Are emotions contagious? Evoked emotions while viewing emotionally expressive faces: Quality, quantity, time course and gender differences. Psychiatry Research, 102(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00225-6
  • Xu, Q., Gregor, S., Shen, Q., Zhang, W., & Riaz, A. (2020). The power of emotions in online decision making: a study of seller reputation using fMRI. Decis. Support System, 131, :113247. http://doi:10.016/j.dss.2020.113247.

emotional contagion validation reliability gender differences

Message to:

 

 

© 2017 Adam Marszałek Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Projekt i wykonanie Pollyart