The Political Context of the Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine
- Institution: University of Szczecin
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-8989
- Year of publication: 2020
- Source: Show
- Pages: 573-582
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2020.06.46
- PDF: ppk/58/ppk5846.pdf
The purpose of this article is to determine the political conditions of the amendments introduced to the Constitution of Ukraine regarding the modification of the form of rule: 1) to establish the motives of political subjects that aimed at introducing amendments to the Ukrainian Constitution; 2) to grasp the specific political situation in which the modification of the form of rule in Ukraine took place. The following thesis has been examined: 1) that it were the presidents Leonid Kuchma (1994-2005) and Viktor Yanukovych (2010-2014) who had particular aspirations to modify the semi-presidential form of rule introduced in 1996 in Ukraine; 2) that introducing amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine regarding the modification of the form of rule was the result of a political compromise made between the government and the opposition during the socio-political protest in 2004 (the so-called Orange Revolution) and the mass anti-government protest in 2014 (Euromaidan).