Cross-Border Crimes: Problems of Definition and Features (Ukrainian Criminal Law experience)
- Institution: National Academy of the State Border Guard of Ukraine named after Bogdan Khmelnitsky
- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-560X
- Institution: National Academy of the State Border Guard of Ukraine named after Bogdan Khmelnitsky
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3486
- Year of publication: 2021
- Source: Show
- Pages: 110-124
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210208
- PDF: ksm/30/ksm3008.pdf
The article touches upon a set of issues related to the cross-border crime definition and features. Cross-border crime can be defined as a criminal-legal, criminological and criminalist concept. The author’s approach is that it is exactly criminal-legal dimension of this problem that is primary one. A criminal-legal understanding of cross-border crimes is suggested. It is analyzed by comparing the provisions of a number of international and national acts in the context of cross-boundary as a legal concept and characteristics of offences. There is emphasized that cross-border crimes constitute a relatively stable set of crimes that threaten the interests of states in the sphere of border and national security. The cross-border crimes objective features are considered. They include public interests, offender’s modus operandi, the victim, items transferred across the border. It is concluded that the cross-boundary nature in the criminal law of Ukraine stems from the peculiarities of the offender’s actions. The classification of crimes into unconditionally and conditionally cross-border is suggested. Such a division is associated with the obligatory/optional nature of such an objective feature as border crossing.