- Author:
Jiří Kantor
- E-mail:
jiri.kantor@upol.cz
- Institution:
Palacký University
- Author:
Miroslav Chráska
- E-mail:
miroslav.chraska@upol.cz
- Institution:
Palacký University
- Year of publication:
2021
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
73-84
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.21.64.2.06
- PDF:
tner/202102/tner6406.pdf
A growing number of arts therapists around the world work in schools, but information on their practices is limited. The aim of this work is to examine the theoretical influences and therapeutic trends prevalent in Czech educational institutions. Data obtained from 142 respondents were collected using the “Practice of Arts Therapies” questionnaire. Based on a statistical analysis of the responses, the results show that therapists prefer predominantly humanistic trends with a wide range of other therapeutic influences based on assimilative integration tendencies. Contrary to the initial assumptions, it was found that there is little difference in the preferences for trends in different work environments. The results can be used for international comparisons of arts therapies in the educational environment, as they seem to be an important area of interdisciplinary practice associated with education.
- Author:
Beata Pawłowska
- Institution:
University of Łódź
- Author:
Piotr Chomczyński
- Institution:
University of Łódź
- Year of publication:
2012
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
212-234
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/kie.2012.06.11
- PDF:
kie/92/kie9211.pdf
In our article we will try to answer the following questions: how do the teachers in the pedagogical centres and the primary schools cope with the negative emotions? What kind of techniques and strategies do the teachers use to manage their emotions in difficult situations? The theoretical background constitutes Arlie Hochschild’s theory and conception of Theodore D. Kemper. We consider whether teachers’ demonstration of emotions during their work (teaching process) is a method to achieve a fixed goal or rather a random behavior and whether an emotional expression is some instrumental operation or an accidental one? Can emotional work be considered by teachers? Do people who embody in the teacher’s role simultaneously accept the rules of behavior, including emotional behavior? Finally, whether the emotions revealed in the teachers’ work are the result of possessed power and status? As the result of conducted research, teachers employed in educational institutions revealed negative emotions more rarely towards educational reforms than the teachers working in the public schools. The basis of this regularity stems from the fact that employed staff fulfill firstly the pedagogical and later educational function in the Reformatory and Youth Detention Centres. In public institutions such as primary schools the situation is opposite. Generally, we conclude that the longer the occupational experience of the teacher, the better strategy to deal with negative emotions. Young teachers used to rely on their older colleagues experience and reflections or use a trial-and-error-method to cope with the negative emotions at work.