- Author:
Łukasz Popławski
- Year of publication:
2011
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
167-183
- DOI Address:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm201141
- PDF:
ksm/16/ksm201141.pdf
The environmental protection in the socio-economic development
Perspective of socio-economic development depends on many factors, mainly the the respective structural and systemic changes, and the proper use of resources. System and structural solutions accompanied by the necessary investment and funds along with the institutional support will have an overwhelming influence on this development. This paper presents the problems of environmental protection and the most important economic instruments for the environmental protection in socio-economic development. In this paper first discusses the theoretical environmental protection, then the issue of instruments in this field. The work ends with a brief conclusion.
- Author:
Hasan Bisri (Corresponding author)
- E-mail:
hasan.bisri@unida.ac.id
- Institution:
Djuanda University of Bogor, Indonesia, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-6928
- Author:
Yuli Rahmawati (Corresponding author)
- E-mail:
yrahmawati@unj.ac.id
- Institution:
Djuanda University of Bogor, Indonesia, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-3320
- Author:
Achmad Ridwan
- E-mail:
achmadridwan@unj.ac.id
- Institution:
State University of Jakarta, Indonesia
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2462-3989
- Year of publication:
2023
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
162-174
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.23.73.3.12
- PDF:
tner/202303/tner7312.pdf
The research aims to obtain empirical evidence of the reliability, dimensionality, and validity of instruments of higher-order thinking learning environment inventory (HOTLEI). Data was collected using quantitative methods with the Rasch model analysis. The numbers sample is 1361 students from 15 junior high schools in DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten. The research concluded that the measurement reliability was at a good level and excellent in extensive trials. The HOTLEI fulfils unidimensionality adequacy based on raw variance explained of 31.6% and 42.3%, and eigenvalues less than 3.0. A mount of 32 valid items is categorised as productive for HOTLEI measurement.
