The Sovereignty of the Political Nation Under Threat? Portugal Between Neo- and Quasi-Militant Democracy
- Institution: Nicolaus Copernicus University
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-5076
- Year of publication: 2022
- Source: Show
- Pages: 521-528
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.06.39
- PDF: ppk/70/ppk7039.pdf
In this paper the main assumption is that Portugal becomes a neo-militant democracy since the first major finance crisis in the European Union, which occurred in 2008– 2009 years. This process has also accelerated significantly at the time of the so-called refugee crisis and the coronavirus pandemic. The clue of the assumption is the introduction of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of citizens, especially visible during crises, as well as the demobilization of social movements which began in connection with the beginning of anti-democratic tendencies. Based on the analysis, it can be observed that Portugal becomes a neo-militant democracy to an increasing extent. This may be indicated by introduced and existing legal regulations limiting the rights and freedoms of citizens.