The influence of environmental factors and working conditions on the dental morbidity of the population: a literature review
- Institution: Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
- ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-1513-5939-5387
- Year of publication: 2024
- Source: Show
- Pages: 25-29
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/MF.2024103
- PDF: mf/2/mf203.pdf
The aim of the given article is to present an overview of the researches dedicated to the study of the influence of environmental factors and working conditions on the dental morbidity of the population. Results. In Ukraine, since the late 80s of the twentieth century, there has been an increased interest in studying the impact of environmental factors and geophysical factors on the state of dental morbidity in the population, which is primarily due to objective reasons. Thus, a large number of studies over the past decades have been devoted to the effect of radiation pollution on the development of dental diseases due to the Chernobyl tragedy. Their results prove that the number of patients with gingivitis and periodontitis is significantly higher among people living in areas contaminated with radionuclides in relation to people living in clean areas of these regions. Studies of the influence of environmental factors on human health are not limited to the study of the consequences of environmental disasters. The labor of workers in certain industries is associated with especially hazardous working conditions, characterized by the complex effect of harmful production factors of various nature and intensity. Particularly hazardous working conditions under the influence of radiation and chemical production factors cause a more pronounced intensity of dental diseases, first of all, diseases of the periodontal and oral mucosa. Conclusion. The conducted overview proves the need to identify dental diseases in workers of different professional groups, as well as the development and implementation of appropriate therapeutic and prophylactic measures. It is also desirable to impart oral health education to the workers, to inform them of the ill effects of their working conditions and teach them some remedial measures of the oral cavity