- Author:
Bartosz Płotka
- E-mail:
bplotka.umk@gmail.com
- Institution:
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
- Year of publication:
2018
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
157-160
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20181808
- PDF:
npw/18/npw1808.pdf
Отчет с V Международного азиатского конгресса и XII Международной конференции «Направление Азии, разнообразие, диалог в связи со 100-летием независимости Польши и независимости Азербайджана», Торунь, 9–11 мая 2018 г.
SPRAWOZDANIE
REPORT
- Author:
Kamila S. Kowalska
- E-mail:
kamila.sara.kowalska@icloud.com
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
- Year of publication:
2018
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
161-164
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20181809
- PDF:
npw/18/npw1809.pdf
Security problems of the Far East and the Pacific – report from the 5th International Asian Congress, Toruń, May 9–11, 2018
Проблемы безопасности Дальнего Востока и Тихого океана – отчет с V Международного азиатского конгресса, Торунь, 9–11 мая 2018 г.
SPRAWOZDANIE
REPORT
- Author:
Judyta Bielanowska
- E-mail:
judyta.bielanowska@onet.pl
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
- Year of publication:
2018
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
165-169
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20181810
- PDF:
npw/18/npw1810.pdf
Report from conference „Researching and measuring political leadership”, Warsaw, June 12, 2018
Отчет с конференции «Исследование и измерение политического лидерства», Варшава, 12 июня 2018 г.
SPRAWOZDANIE
REPORT
- Author:
Natalia Gburzyńska
- E-mail:
natalia.gburzynska@op.pl
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
- Year of publication:
2018
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
171-173
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20181811
- PDF:
npw/18/npw1811.pdf
The Vth International Asian Congress – report, Toruń, May 9–11, 2018
Рапорт из V-ого Международного Азиатского Конгресса, Торунь 9–11 мая 2018 г.
SPRAWOZDANIE
REPORT
- Author:
Arkadiusz Żukowski
- E-mail:
arkadiusz.zukowski@uwm.edu.pl
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-9492
- Year of publication:
2018
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
157-174
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20181908
- PDF:
npw/19/npw1908.pdf
Report from the 25th World Congress of Political Science, Brisbane, July 21–25, 2018
Отчет о XXV Всемирном конгрессе Международной ассоциации политической науки, Брисбен, 21–25 июля 2018 г.
SPRAWOZDANIE
- Author:
Patrycja Rutkowska
- E-mail:
patinet@op.pl
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-9528
- Year of publication:
2018
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
175-177
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20181909
- PDF:
npw/19/npw1909.pdf
Report from the NPW Seminar “Changes in higher education in Central-East Europe in the context of the ‘Bill 2.0’”, Toruń, June 7–9, 2018
Отчет о семинаре NPW „Изменения в высшем образовании в Центрально-Восточной Европе в контексте Закона 2.0”, Торунь, 7–9 июня 2018 г.
SPRAWOZDANIE
- Author:
Małgorzata Bortliczek
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-1254
- Year of publication:
2020
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
245-264
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/em.2020.02.13
- PDF:
em/13/em1313.pdf
Artykuł Bogaty język, zaniedbany język - refleksje o kulturze języka dotyczy wybranych zjawisk językowych. W centrum uwagi znajdują się leksykalne i ortograficzne oraz składniowe i interpunkcyjne zaniedbania dostrzegane w komunikatach tworzonych przez instytucje państwowe. Materiał analityczny pochodzi m.in. ze sprawozdania Rady Języka Polskiego za lata 2010-2011, które dotyczy oficjalnej komunikacji instytucji państwowych z Polakami. Celem opisu jest wskazanie przyczyn wybranych błędów oraz prezentacja zasad regulujących pisownię prawidłową, a także przedstawienie skorygowanych wersji omawianych przykładów. Wnioski płynące z analizy oficjalnych dokumentów pod kątem przestrzegania kultury języka przekładają się na refleksję dotyczącą odpowiedzialności za kondycję języka polskiego, który jest ważnym składnikiem tożsamości narodowej.
- Author:
Андрій Руккас
- Institution:
Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка [Narodowy Uniwersytet Kijowski im. Tarasa Szewczenki]
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-3463
- Author:
Ігор Срібняк
- Institution:
Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка [Uniwersytet Kijowski im. Borysa Grinczenki]
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-4958
- Year of publication:
2023
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
49-65
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/sdhw.2023.03
- PDF:
sdhw/23/sdhw2303.pdf
General Inspectorate of the UPR Army: Creation, institutionalisation, specifics of functioning (1920–1921)
The article reconstructs the process of creation and specifics of the activities of the Inspectorate (General Inspectorate) of the Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic in 1920–1921, which became one of the important steps on the way to creating the institutional foundations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the modern era and increasing the level of combat readiness of its units. In September 1921, the commander of the 3rd Iron Rifle Division, colonel-general Oleksandr Udovychenko, was appointed to the position of inspector general of the UNR Troops, who was well acquainted with all the difficulties that the Ukrainian military had to face. Based on the results of his inspections of the camps, O. Udovychenko prepared reports in which he highlighted the actual condition of the internees (combat conditions of the units, living conditions, provision of clothing and food, moral and psychological condition and mood of the soldiers, the intensity of cultural and educational work in their environment, etc.). These reports were addressed to the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Minister of War, allowing them to understand the real situation in the internment camps, and accordingly take the necessary measures to normalize it. During the entire period of internment, the
- Author:
Lech Wyszczelski
- E-mail:
lech.wyszczelski1942@gmail.com
- Institution:
profesor emerytowany Akademii Obrony Narodowej w Warszawie i Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4281
- Year of publication:
2023
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
47-60
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/CPLS.2023204
- PDF:
cpls/6/cpls604.pdf
German war reparations for World War II (Polish controversy)
German war reparations were imposed arbitrarily by the victorious powers, because no peace conference was convened. They were estimated at $20 million at the 1938 exchange rate, half of which went to the USSR (the Polish People’s Republic was to receive 15% of its pool). In addition, they were imported by the great powers themselves. Western powers abandoned their importation in the late 1940s, and the USSR, including the Polish People’s Republic, abandoned it in 1953. Both the Federal Republic of Germany and the four superpowers signed the so-called the two plus four agreement in 1990 considered the end of World War II. Poland received only part of the reparations due to it as part of Russian reparations. And so far, financial compensation from the Federal Republic of Germany has not satisfied her. During the PiS government, President Jarosław Kaczyński considered demands for such reparations to be a political issue aimed at weakening the international position of Germany, including the EU, and for his own election campaigns.