In this paper, I’d like to provide an overview of the presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court (Magyar Királyi Közigazgatási Bíróság) which operated in Budapest between 1897 and 1949. I wish to present the legal status, the political and social prestige and the scholarly background of the presidents of that court. In the opening, however, I will outline the organisation, the scope of authority and the operation of the Administrative Court.

The legal empowerment of Polish Accreditation Committee in the State

Considerations carried out in this publication are an attempt to locate The Polish Accreditation Committee in a Polish tripartite power and competences division system The paper also aims to establish legal basis and character of Committee’s actions as well as the compatibility of those actions with the constitutional directives and moreover to establish the legal status of Committee’s members. The essence of the research is an attempt to try to provide an answer to the question about the location of the Constitution in the legal-organizational system of the Polish state. In order to do so the author analyzed the legal regulation, on the basis of which the Committee is founded, its members are appointed and its tasks and competences were granted. An effort taken in the paper to explain the phenomenon of the independence of the activity of The Committee as an institution invoked by an organ of the state ad- ministration is of a great importance.

Administrative Legal and Economic and Legal Status ofCustoms Broker (Theoretical and Legal Analysis)

In the article the author analyzes the legal status of the customs broker as a subject of administrative-legal and economic-legal relations. The author establishes that the customs broker enters into administrative and legal relations with the State Customs Service of Ukraine, the State Tax Service of Ukraine, the State Treasury Service of Ukraine and other public authorities. Based on a comprehensive analysis, the imperfection of the concept of “customs broker” was established, which is enshrined in Article 416 of the Customs Code of Ukraine, as this concept does not take into account that currently customs brokerage services are provided by a natural person-entrepreneur. object of both economic and legal and administrative and legal relations. It is established that in most countries a customs broker is always a natural person with whom the subject of foreign economic activity or his representative, who agrees on all essential terms of the contract for the provision of customs brokerage services, such person is liable for any breach of contract. The article proposes the author’s definition of “customs broker”, which is an enterprise or individual entrepreneur registered in the register of customs brokers, received a certificate of customs broker, provides services for declaring goods, commercial vehicles moving across the customs border of Ukraine, who conducts customs brokerage activities in any customs authority of Ukraine and is responsible for its activities before the customs authorities and individuals or legal entities whose interests it represents in the customs authorities. The author proposes to enshrine this concept in the Customs Code of Ukraine. Features of administrative and economic-legal responsibility of the customs broker are established. In particular, it was found that the main sanctions for administrative offenses are provided by the Customs Code of Ukraine, but some sanctions are established by the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. When bringing to administrative responsibility, there are often problems in determining the subjective side of the offense, as evidenced by examples of case law. Within the framework of economic and legal liability, all types of economic sanctions can be applied to the customs broker: compensation of losses; penalties; operational and economic sanctions.