- Author:
Robert Jakimowicz
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie
- Year of publication:
2018
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
108-140
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm201806
- PDF:
ksm/23/ksm201806.pdf
The article is focused on the political and economic relations between Poland and Great Britain in last three decades. In first part of the article it was introduced the evolution of the most important political events in bilateral relations and convergent and divergent matters relates to the business of both states before and after the obtainment by the Poland of the membership in NATO and the European Union. Asymmetry among both countries in the political and economic aspect was also underlined. In second part of the article, the attention was concentrated on the analysis of mutual economic relations, in this the growth of trade turnover, services and investments. Consequences for Poland connected with the exit of Great Britain from European Union become also approximate. Four principal conclusions were introduced in the end of the article.
- Author:
Robert Jakimowicz
- E-mail:
jakimowr@uek.krakow.pl
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-8028
- Year of publication:
2023
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
36-56
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20230302
- PDF:
ksm/39/ksm3902.pdf
Russian-Pakistani relations. Political, economic and military aspects
After the collapse of the Soviet Union into 15 independent states in December 1991, including the Russian Federation, there was a real opportunity to reset relations between Moscow and Islamabad. The Russian Federation did not take advantage of the new geopolitical situation to significantly improve mutual relations in the last decade of the twentieth century. However, in the first two decades of the twenty-first century, there was an intensification of political, economic and military relations between the two countries, which fluctuated. The author focused in the article on the premises that underline the improvement of mutual relations in these three areas. The premises that have inhibited and inhibit more intensive cooperation, especially in the political and economic fields, were also presented. In the end was formulated a few conclusions.