Konflikt na Morzu Południowochińskim Zarys historyczny, omówienie problemów natury politycznej i prawnej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem elementów polityki zagranicznej Chin

The South China Sea dispute: historical overview, discussion of problems of a political and legal nature with particular emphasis on elements of China’s foreign policy

The South China Sea is one of the key interests of Chinese foreign policy. The author of the provided article will analyse geopolitical factors, including estimation of the total value of the resources of the South China Sea, further providing the reader with information about international law regulations regarding the analysed matter, as well as presenting the current situation on the South China Sea. During the realisation of said plan, the author will try to prove the thesis that the South China Sea is of utmost importance to the Republic of China, the thesis that international law is unable to resolve disputes arising from said sea, as well as the thesis that Chinese presence is gradually increasing on the South China Sea. After proving all of the highlighted theses, the author will present the most probable political forecast, as well as opinions presented in literature regarding this matter.

Конфликт в Южно-Китайском море: исторический обзор, обзор правовых и политических трудностей с уделением особого внимания элементам внешней политики Китая

Южно-Китайское море – это одна из главных тем, связанных с внешеей политикой Китайской Народной Республики. Автор статьи сделает анализ геополитических взаимоотношений на Южно-Китайском море, в том числе определит общую ценность натуральных залежей этой акватории, а также юридическую ситуацию на море. Автор представит и постарается доказать тезис о том, что Южно-Китайское море – это одна из главных территорий в создании внешеей политики Китая. Кроме того, представит тезис, что юридическо-международные договоры не в состоянии разрешать конфликты на море. В статьи идёт речь также о увеличении присутствия Китайской Народной Республики в этом регионе. В конце концов автор представит возможные варианты развития ситуации и мнения учёных на эту тему.

BIBLIOGRAFIA:

Monografie:

• Barcik, J., Srogosz, T. (2007). Prawo Międzynarodowe Publiczne. Warszawa: C.H. Beck.
• Bierzanek, R., Symonides, J. (2004). Prawo Międzynarodowe Publiczne. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
• Chen, K. (1987). China’s War with Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions, And Implications. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press.

Artykuły w czasopismach, drukach zwartych:

• Jihyun, K. (2015). Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea Implications for Security in Asia and Beyond. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 9(2), 107–141.
• Pengzhi, H. (2014). Analysis of Three Causes of the Malacca Dilemma. Theory Research, 33, 11–12.
• Rowan, J. (May/June 2016). The U.S.-Japan Security Alliance, ASEAN, and the South China Sea Dispute. Asian Survey, 45(3), 414–436.
• Woods, S. (June 2016). The Sino-Philippine South China Sea Dispute. American Journal of Chinese Studies, 23(1), 159–171.

Artykuły w pracach zbiorowych:

• Fabrizi, R. (2017). Strategic Control. W: J. Golley, L. Jaivin. L. Tomba (red.), Control (317–334). Canberra: ANU Press.

Materiały ośrodków analitycznych:

• Bureau of Oceans and International Enviromental and Scientific Affairs. (2014). Maritime Claims in the South China Sea. Pobrane z: https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/234936.pdf.
• China Power. (2017). How much trade transits the South China Sea. Pobrane z: https://chinapower.csis.org/much-trade-transits-south-china-sea/.
• (2016). Review of Maritime Transport. Pobrane z: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/rmt2016_en.pdf.
• United States Energy Information Administration. (2013). South China Sea Analysis. Pobrane z: https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/regions-topics.cfm?RegionTopicID=SCS.

Netografia:

• Case view (No. 2013-19). (2016). Permanent Court of Arbitration. Pobrane z: https://www.pcacases.com/web/view/7.
• Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea. (2012). Pobrane z: http://asean.org/?static_post=declaration-on-the-conduct-of-parties-in-the-south-china-sea.
• Nazewnictwo Geograficzne Świata, Morza i oceany. (2008). Komisja Standaryzacji nazw geograficznych poza granicami Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej przy Głownym Geodecie Kraju. Pobrane z: http://ksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/zeszyty/zeszyt_10.pdf.

Publikacje elektroniczne:

• Benigno Aquino sworn in as new Philippine president. (2010). BBC News. Pobrane z: http://www.bbc.com/news/10457448.
• Boudreau, J. (2014). South China Sea Tensions Flare as Vietnam Files Stance to Court. Pobrane z: https://web.archive.org/web/20141213103712/http:/mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2014-12-12/south-china-sea-tensions-flare-as-vietnam-files-stance-to-court.html.
• Browne, R. (2018). US flies bombers over South China Sea. CNN News. Pobrane z: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/04/27/politics/us-flies-bombers-south-china-sea/index.html.
• China’s Economic Growth Remains Robust Amid Strong Retail Sales. (2018). Bloomberg News. Pobrane z: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-17/china-economic-growth-remains-robust-amid-strong-retail-sales.
• Chronological lists of ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements. (2018). Oceans and Law of the Sea, United Nations. Pobrane z: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/reference_files/chronological_lists_of_ratifications.html.
• Cobus, P. (2016). Conflict and Diplomacy on the High Seas. VOA News. Pobrane z: https://voanews.com/south-china-sea/.
• Cruz, R. (2016). It’s Digong by landslide, Leni by hairline. ABS CBN News. Pobrane z: http://news.abs-cbn.com/halalan2016/nation/05/27/16/its-digong-by-landslide-leni-by-hairline/.
• Esguerra, C. (2017). Thailand seeks full implementation of South China Sea declaration. ABS CBN News. Pobrane z: http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/28/17/thailand-seeks-full-implementation-of-south-china-sea-declaration.
• Hao, Z. (2013). China rejects arbitration on disputed islands in S.China Sea. Pobrane z: http://english.cntv.cn/program/newsupdate/20130719/104385.shtml.
• Kunmakara, M. (2018). China-Cambodia venture to build new Kampot port. Khmer Times. Pobrane z: https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50483122/china-cambodiaventure-to-build-new-kampot-port/.
• (2018). Xi calls for elevating Sino-Philippine ties. Xinhuanet News. Pobrane z: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-04/10/c_137101155.html.
• Montlake, S. (2016). Hard times for pirates in busy world waterway. The Christian Science Monitor. Pobrane z https://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1030/p01s04-woap.html.
• Perlez, J. (2016). Philippines v. China: Q. and A. on South China Sea Case. The New York Times. Pobrane z: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/11/world/asia/southchina-sea-philippines-hague.html.
• Pomfret, J., Morales, N. (2017). South China Sea code of conduct talks to be ‘stabilizer’ for region: China premier. Pobrane z: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-asean-summit-southchinasea/south-china-sea-code-of-conduct-talks-to-bestabilizer-for-region-china-premier-idUSKBN1DE05K.
• Rizzi, G. (2018). Xi Jinping: China’s Emperor for life? Global Risk Insights. Pobrane z: https://globalriskinsights.com/2018/03/xi-jinping-the-rise-of-chinas-emperor/.
• Thi Lan Anh, N. (2014). New ten-dashed line map revealed China’s ambition. Thanhnien News. Pobrane z: http://www.thanhniennews.com/commentaries/new-tendashed-line-map-revealed-chinas-ambition-28816.html.
• Westcott, B., Cohen, Z. (2018). US challenged by China’s navy in South China Sea. CNN News. Pobrane z: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/03/28/asia/south-china-seadrills-liaoning-intl/index.html.