Teacher Perceptions of School Climate in Elementary Schools
- Institution: Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Turkey
- Institution: Mehmet Akif University, Turkey
- Institution: Anadolu University, Turkey
- Year of publication: 2012
- Source: Show
- Pages: 227-238
- DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.12.29.3.19
- PDF: tner/201203/tner2919.pdf
The purpose of this paper was to investigate the school climate in elementary schools. The sample included 231 teachers in 17 public elementary schools in Burdur, Turkey. An exploratory factor analysis on the OCDQ revealed eight factors and reliability analysis indicated that the instrument was reliable. The subscales emerged were hindrance, disengagement, esprit, intimacy, aloofness, trust, consideration, production emphasis. A cluster analysis was performed and two main clusters formed. In addition to descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and correlation coefficients, and regression analyses were used. A negative relationship between production emphasis and disengagement was found while aloofness and trust positively related to hindrance.
REFERENCES:
- Anderson, C.S. (1982). The Search for School Climate: A Review of the Research. Review of Educational Research, 52, 368–420.
- Celep, C. (2000). Eğitimde örgütsel adanma ve öğretmenler. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Cheong, C.Y. (1985). Organizational climate in Hong Kong: Aided Secondary Schools. CUHK Education Journal, 13(2), 49–55.
- Creemers, B.P.M. & Reezigt, G.R. (2009). The Role of School and Classroom Climate in Elementary School Learning Environments. In Freiberg, H.J. (Ed.). School climate: Measuring, improving, and sustaining healthy learning environments. London: Falmer Press.
- Freiberg, H.J. (Ed.). School climate: Measuring, improving, and sustaining healthy learning environments. London: Falmer Press.
- Freiberg, H.J. & Stein, T.A. (1999). Measuring, improving, and sustaining healthy learning environments. In Freiberg, H.J. (Ed.). School climate: Measuring, improving, and sustaining healthy learning environments. London: Falmer Press.
- Griffith, J. (1999). The School Leadership/School Climate Relation: Identification of School Configurations Associated with Change in Principals. Educational Administration Quarterly, 35(2), 267–291.
- Griffith, J. (1999b). School Climate as “Social Order” and “Social Action”: A MultiLevel Analysis of Public Elementary School Student Perceptions. Social Psychology of Education, 2, 339–369.
- Günbayı, D. (2001). School Climate and Its Effects on High School Teachers in Different Teaching Categories. AKU Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1.
- Halpin A.W. & Croft , D.B. (1963). The organizational climate of schools. Chicago: Midwest Administration Center, University of Chicago.
- Hoy, W.K. & Miskel, C.G. (2001). Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Hoy, W.K., Tarter, C.J., & Bliss, J.R. (1990). Organizational Climate, School Health, and Effectiveness: A Comparative Analysis. Educational Administrative Quarterly, 26(3), 260–279.
- Hoy, W.K., Tarter, C.J. & Kottkamp, R.B. (1991). Open schools/Healthy schools: Measuring organizational climate. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Hoy, W.K., & Tarter, C.J. (1997). The road to open and healthy schools: A handbook for change. Elementary Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
- Katz, D. & Kahn, R.L. (1968). The social psychology of organizations. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Kozlowski, S.W.J., & Hattrup, K. (1992). A Disagreement about Within-group Agreement: Disentangling Issues of Consistency Versus Consensus. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 161–167.
- Ozturk, E. (2008). “lköğretim Okullarında Görev Yapan Yöneticilerin Vizyoner Liderlik Özelliklerine Sahip Olma Düzeyleri ve Okul İklimi Arasındaki İlişki.” Unpublished MA Thesis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi, Çanakkale: Turkey.
- Sirotnik, K.A. (1980). Psychometric Implications of the Unit of Analysis Problem with Examples from the Measurement of Organizational Climate. Journal of Educational Measurement, 17, 248–284.
- Tagiuri, R. (1968). The concept of organizational climate. In Ranato Tagiuri & George H. Litwin (Eds.), Organizational Climate: Exploration of a Concept. Boston: Harvard University, Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration.
- Turan, S. (2002). Organizational Climate and Organizational Commitment: A Study of Human Interaction in Turkish Public Schools. Educational Planning, 14(2), 20–30.
- Virtanen, T. (2000). Commitment and the Study of Organizational Climate and Culture. In Askanasy, N.M.; Wilderon, C.P.M.; and Peterson, M.F. (Eds.), Handbook of organizational culture & climate (pp. 339–354). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
leaders organizational climate principals elementary schools teachers school climate