Parental Attitudes on Preschool Children’s Mobile Device Use and Parent-Child Relationship

  • Author: Turgay Alakurt
  • Institution: Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Türkiye
  • ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-5305
  • Author: Murat Bartan
  • Institution: Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Türkiye
  • ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-5643
  • Author: Saadet Bartan
  • Institution: Kütahya Health Sciences University, Türkiye
  • ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-1339
  • Year of publication: 2024
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 59-73
  • DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2024.77.3.05
  • PDF: tner/202403/tner7705.pdf

Mobile devices bring new solutions and opportunities as well as challenges for family relationships. We examined the association between parents’ attitudes towards preschool children’s mobile device usage habits (PAT) and parent–child relationship (PCRI) and tested whether this association is dependent on parent characteristics. The results showed that there is no correlation between the total scores of PAT and PCRI. On the other hand, PCRI was moderately correlated with three subscales of PAT (the subscales of Distraction, Control, and Information). Further, we found out the potential influence of parent sex on parental attitude and parental educational level on the parent-child relationship.

REFERENCES:

  • American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. (2020, February). Screen time and children. https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-And-Watching-TV-054
  • Ateş, M. A., & Saltalı, N. D. (2019). Investigation of parents’ views on the use of tablets and mobile phones in 5-6 years old children living in TRNC. Gazi Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(1), 62–90. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30855/gjes.2019.05.01.004
  • Bartan, M. (2021). Concepts related to development, principles, developmental periods and factors affecting development. In F. Alisinanoğlu (Ed.), Child Development I (pp. 1–15). İzge.
  • Bartan, M., & Tezel Şahin, F. (2012). The adaptation of parents-children relationship inventory to the mothers and fathers of 60-72 months old children in Kütahya. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (34).
  • Bianchi, S. M., Robinson, J. P., & Milke, M. A. (2006). The changing rhythms of American family life. Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Blum, S., Mack, J. T., Weise, V., Kopp, M., Asselmann, E., Martini, J., & Garthus-Niegel, S. (2022). The impact of postpartum obsessive-compulsive symptoms on child development and the mediating role of the parent-child relationship: A prospective longitudinal study. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 886347. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.886347
  • Bornstein, M. H., & Zlotnik, D. (2008). Encyclopedia of infant and early childhood development. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012370877-9.00118-3
  • Brauchli, V., Sticca, F., Edelsbrunner, P., von Wyl, A., & Lannen, P. (2024). Are screen media the new pacifiers? The role of parenting stress and parental attitudes for children’s screen time in early childhood. Computers in Human Behavior, 152, 108057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.108057
  • Çevik, N. (2023). Investigation of parental attitudes towards tablet use in preschool children. Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS), 9(3), 155–160.
  • Chia, M. Y. H., Komar, J., Chua, T. B. K., & Tay, L. Y. (2022). Associations between parent attitudes and on-and off-screen behaviours of preschool children in Singapore. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11508. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811508
  • Council on Communications and Media. (2016). Media and young minds. Pediatrics, 138(5), e20162591. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2591
  • Coyne, S. M., Radesky, J., Collier, K. M., Gentile, D. A., Linder, J. R., Nathanson, A. I., Rasmussen, E. E., Reich, S. M., & Rogers, J. (2017). Parenting and Digital Media. Pediatrics, 140(Suppl 2), S112–S116. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1758N
  • Deloitte. (2019). Global mobile consumer survey 2019: Turkey executive summary. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/tr/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/GMCS-2019-web.pdf
  • Genç, M. M. Y. ve Fidan, A. (2017). Children, parents and tablets: Preschool children’s tablet use. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 7(3), 367–398. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2017.014
  • Günüç, S., & Atli, S. (2018). Parents’ views on the impact of technology on 18 to 24-month old infants. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5(2), 205–226.
  • Halpin, S., Mitchell, A. E., Baker, S., & Morawska, A. (2021). Parenting and child behaviour barriers to managing screen time with young children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30, 824–838. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01881-4
  • Hamilton, K., Spinks, T., White, K. M., Kavanagh, D. J., & Walsh, A. M. (2016). A psychosocial analysis of parents’ decisions for limiting their young child’s screen time: An examination of attitudes, social norms and roles, and control perceptions. British journal of health psychology, 21(2), 285–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12168
  • Hinkley, T., Verbestel, V., Ahrens, W., Lissner, L., Molnar, D., Moreno, L. A., . . . De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2014). Early childhood electronic media use as a predictor of poorer well-being: A prospective cohort study. JAMA Pediatrics, 168, 485–492. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.94
  • Kabali, H. K., Irigoyen, M. M., Nunez-Davis, R., Budacki, J. G., Mohanty, S. H., Leister, K. P., & Bonner, Jr, R. L. (2015). Exposure and use of mobile media devices by young children. Pediatrics, 136(6), 1044–1050.
  • Kızıltaş, E., & Ertör, E. (2018). An analysis of the parents’ opinions about the smartphone use of preschool children. The Usak University Journal of Educational Research, 4(2), 1–18.
  • Lauricella, A. R., & Cingel, D. P. (2020). Parental influence on youth media use. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(7), 1927–1937. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01724-2
  • Lee, H. E., Kim, J. Y., & Kim, C. (2022). The influence of parent media use, parent attitude on media, and parenting style on children’s media use. Children, 9(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9010037
  • Madigan, S., Browne, D., Racine, N., Mori, C., & Tough, S. (2019). Association between screen time and children’s performance on a developmental screening test. JAMA pediatrics, 173(3), 244–250. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5056
  • McDonald, J. D. (2008). Measuring personality constructs: The advantages and disadvantages of self-reports, informant reports and behavioural assessments. Enquire, 1(1), 1–19.
  • Özel, E., & Zelyurt, H. (2016). The effect of parent education on parent-child relationship. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, (36). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21560/spcd.60151
  • PEW Research Center. (2024, January). Mobile Fact Sheet. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/mobile
  • Polman, H., De Castro, B. O., & van Aken, M. A. (2008). Experimental study of the differential effects of playing versus watching violent video games on children’s aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 34(3), 256–264. DOI: 10.1002/ab.20245
  • Ponti, M. (2023). Screen time and preschool children: Promoting health and development in a digital world. Paediatrics & child health, 28(3), 184–202. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxac125
  • Radesky, J. S., & Christakis, D. A. (2016). Increased screen time: implications for early childhood development and behavior. Pediatric Clinics, 63(5), 827-839. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2016.06.006
  • Rhodes, A. (2017). Screen time and kids: what’s happening in our homes? Australian Child Health POLL. Detailed report. The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. https://www.rchpoll.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ACHP-Poll7_Detailed-Report-June21.pdf
  • Russell, A., Aloa, V., Feder, T., Glover, A., Miller, H. & Palmer, G. (1998). Sex based differences in parenting styles in a sample with preschool children. Australian Journal of Psychology, 50(2): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049539808257539
  • Saltuk, M. C., & Erciyes, C. (2020). Investigation and attitude of parents about the use of technology in preschool children. e-Journal of New Media, 4(2), 106–120. DOI: 10.17932/IAU.EJNM.25480200.2020.4/2.106-120
  • Sevinç, M., & Garip, E. S. (2010). A study of parents’ child raising styles and marital harmony. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1648–1653, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.252
  • Torjinski, M., & Horwood, S. (2023). Associations between nature exposure, screen use, and parent-child relations: a scoping review protocol. Systematic reviews, 12(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02367-2
  • Urfa, D. T. (2020). The role of smart phone/tablet use habits and parent attitudes on the development levels of preschool children [Unpublished master’s thesis]. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University.
  • Uzun, H., Karaca, N. H., & Metin, Ş. (2021). Assessment of parent-child relationship in Covid-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105748
  • Wang, X., Li, Y. & Fan, H. (2019). The associations between screen time-based sedentary behavior and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 1524 ,19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s9-7904-019-12889
  • Winsler, A., Madigan, A. L., & Aquilino, S. A. (2005). Correspondence between maternal and paternal parenting styles in early childhood. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2005.01.007
  • Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Hu, W., Zhan, N., Zou, J., Wang, J., & Geng, F. (2022). The relationships between screen time and mental health problems among Chinese adults. Journal of psychiatric research, 146, 279–285. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.11.017
  • Zhong, M., Qiu, J., Zhao, H., Xu, F., Iun, A., Shen, M., & Zeng, S. (2023). Parental relationships and the social, emotional and behavioral problem of children in China: insights for the three-child policy. Current Psychology, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04706-x
  • Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Webb, H. J., Pepping, C. A., Swan, K., Merlo, O., Skinner, E. A., Avdagic, E., & Dunbar, M. (2017). Review: Is Parent-Child Attachment a Correlate of Children’s Emotion Regulation and Coping? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 41(1), 74–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025415618276

preschool children parental attitude mobile learning parent-child relationship

Wiadomość do:

 

 

© 2017 Adam Marszałek Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Projekt i wykonanie Pollyart