Metacognitive Behaviours of the Eighth Grade Gifted Students in Problem Solving Process

  • Author: Avni Yildiz
  • Institution: Ahi Evran University, Turkey
  • Author: Serdal Baltaci
  • Institution: Ahi Evran University, Turkey
  • Author: Bülent Güven
  • Institution: Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
  • Year of publication: 2011
  • Source: Show
  • Pages: 248-260
  • DOI Address: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.11.26.4.20
  • PDF: tner/201104/tner2620.pdf

This research aims to examine how gifted students exert their metacognition in each problem-solving step while solving a problem. In this sense, the researchers gave four students of the 8th grade three mathematics problems. The data of the study was collected through clinical interviews. The voice recordings of the students during the problem solving process and the solutions they wrote on paper formed the data of the study. The findings show that gifted students display metacognitive behaviours in problem solving process intensity. It was also observed that gifted students display some metacognitive behaviours which had not been determined by researchers before. These behaviours are seen at the stage of looking back and they are revision of connections between topics which were learnt in the past after solving a problem and relaxation of brain in order to evaluate what has been done by thinking over alternative ways. The findings of the research are important in terms of determining how gifted students exert their metacognition in each problem-solving step.

REFERENCES:

  • Aktepe, V., & Aktepe, L. (2009). Fen ve teknoloji öğretiminde kullanılan öğretim yöntemlerine ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri: Kırşehir BİLSEM örneği, Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 69 – 80.
  • Amick, B.T. (1985). Thinking processes: The gifted and talented. ın R. Hyman (Ed.), thinking processes in the classroom: prospects and programs (pp. 130 – 136). Blackwood, NJ: New Jersey Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Cassidy, L.S. (1998). Problem-solving strategies of gifted sixth graders in the context of addressing future concerns, Published Doctor of Education Dissertation, The Graduate School of Education of Fordham University, New York.
  • Dover, A.C. (1983). Metacognition and problem solving in gifted children. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, McGill University, Montreal.
  • Düzakın, S. (2004). Lise öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerilerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Bilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Ellerton, N.F. (1986). Children’s made-up mathematics problems – A new perspective on talented mathematicians. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 17(3), 261 – 271.
  • Flavell, J. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitivedevelopmental inquiry, American Psychologist, 34(10), 906 – 911.
  • Flavell, J.H.  (1988). The development of children’s knowledge about mind. In J.W. Astington, P.
  • Gardner, H. (1991). The unschooled mind: How children think and how schools should teach. New York: Basic.
  • Garner, R. (1987). Metacognition and reading comprehension. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
  • Goos, M., Galbraith, P., Renshaw, P. (2000). A money problem: A source of insight into problem solving action, International Journal for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 80.
  • Jacobs, J.E., & Paris, S.G. (1987). Children’s metacognition about reading: Issues in definition, measurement and instruction, Educational Psychologist, 22(3&4), 255 – 278.
  • Karmiloff -Smith, A. (1992). Beyond modularity: A developmental perspective on cognitive science. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Lester, F.K. Jr., & Garofalo, J.,& Kroll, D.L. (1989). Self confidence, interest, beliefs, and metacognition: Key influences on problem-solving behavior. In D.B.Mcleoad & V.M.Adams (Eds.), Affect and mathematical problem solving: A New Perspective (pp. 75 – 88). New York : Springer-Verlag.
  • Schraw, G., & Dennison, R.S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness, Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 460 – 475.
  • Scruggs,T.E.,& Mastropieri,M.A. (1985). Spontaneous verbal elaboration in gifted and non-gifted youths. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 9(1),1 – 10
  • Shore, B. M., & Dover, A.C. (1987). Metacognition, intelligence, and giftedness, Gifted Child Quarterly, 31(1), 37 – 39.
  • Sriraman, B. (2003). Mathematical giftedness, problem solving, and the ability to formulate generalizations, The Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 14, 151 – 165.
  • Sternberg,R. (1996). Successful intelligence. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Stonecipher, L.D. (1986). A comparison of mathematical problem solving processes between gifted and average junior high students. A clinical investigation (Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 1986). Ann Arbor,MI: University Microfilms International, A Bell & Howell Information Co.
  • Wang, J. (1989). A comparison study of metacognitive behaviors in mathematical problem solving between gifted and average sixth grade students in Taiwan, the Republic of China, Published Doctor of Education Dissertation, University of Northern Colorado, Colorado.
  • Yımer, A. (2004). Metacognitive and cognitive functioning of college students during mathematical problem solving, Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Illinois State University Department of Mathematics, Illinois
  • Yorulmaz, M. (2006). İlköğretim birinci kademesinde görev yapan sınıf öğretmenlerinin yansıtıcı düşünmeye ilişkin görüş ve uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi (Diyarbakır İli Örneği), Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Elazığ.
  • Yong, W. & Zhicheng, M. (2009). Principles and practices report on online enrichment and extension for the gifted and talented, Canadian Social Science, 5(1), 112 – 118.

gifted students metacognition problem solving

Wiadomość do:

 

 

© 2017 Adam Marszałek Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Projekt i wykonanie Pollyart