- Author:
Kazimierz Pierzchała
- E-mail:
k.pierzchala68@o2.pl
- Institution:
Wyższa Szkoła Przedsiębiorczości w Warszawie, Poland
- Year of publication:
2017
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
60-76
- DOI Address:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/npw2017404
- PDF:
npw/15/npw2017404.pdf
The object of the article are aspects of penitentiary system of Russian Federation based on two pints of view: Polish and Russian. The aim is to highlight the essence, the content and range but also conditioning and tendencies for changes in the context of international ambitions and role of Russia but also widely knowing term like security of nation I case of penitentiary system of such country. Popularised and worked out in 2006 by European Prison Rules (Recommendations Rec (2006)2) the idea of normalisation, meaning minimalization some effects of imprisonment, will have a long way to find appropriate using in Russian penitentiary practice, which is directed mostly on giving a penalty for somebody. It is such seen both by the society and the government. The most accurate opinion is management policy of Federal Prison Service became as it were the model of country in which monopoly to rule belong to weight structures. In all, there is no humanisation of current justice, because the cult of prison is constantly observed and judicial reform transpired strongly illusory. The lack of control for penitentiary system by the social organisation is the effect of many omissions. In the source literature is appeared many opinions that in Russia the prison culture permeated to the every spheres of life.
- Author:
Milana Sribniak
- Institution:
Instytut Historii Powszechnej Narodowej Akademii Nauk Ukrainy (Kijów)
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-3001
- Year of publication:
2023
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
35-48
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/sdhw.2023.02
- PDF:
sdhw/23/sdhw2302.pdf
Activities of the Ukrainian Military-Sanitary Mission in Czechoslovakia (1919–first half of 1920)
The article presents the main areas of activity of the Czechoslovak branch of the Ukrainian Military-Sanitary Mission in Czechoslovakia (from 1919 to the first half – first half of 1920). The arrival of the mission contributed to the rapid organisation of the repatriation process of Ukrainian prisoners of war in 1919. The arrival of the mission contributed to the rapid organisation of the repatriation of Ukrainian prisoners of war in 1919, both directly from Czechoslovakia and from large parts of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire and Germany. Throughout 1919, the mission provided consular assistance to repatriates by issuing them with passports and repatriation documents. In addition, returnees who ended up in Czechoslovakia also received limited material assistance, which greatly facilitated the process of their return home. The closure of the Ukrainian borders, which was effected by the war and the occupation of part of the URL in the autumn and winter of 1919–1920, almost completely paralysed the repatriation process. In this situation, the Czechoslovak office was forced to open separate ‘transit’ camps for the reception and temporary stay in them of repatriates. In many respects, the humanitarian treatment of the Czechoslovak government of repatriates (both Ukrainians and representatives of other Slavic peoples) was a model for solving the problems of this category of persons on a state scale.