- Author:
mgr Jonathan Scovil
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Warszawski
- Year of publication:
2017
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
30-41
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/siip201702
- PDF:
siip/16/siip1602.pdf
The notion of „socialism” in political thought of Alexis de Tocqueville
The article presents an analysis of an original conception of socialism outlined in the works of Alexis de Tocqueville. The author begins with a brief presentation of historical context in which the views of French thinker were shaped, referring to his experiences from the period of the July Revolution of 1830 and the February Revolution of 1848. The author goes on to detailed analysis of his definition of socialism, making an indispensable reference to his republican conception of freedom and the role of a citizen in democracy. Finally, the author looks at Tocquevillian vision of genesis of socialist ideas, associated by him with anxiety, which democratic system inevitably generates.
- Author:
Tadeusz Dmochowski
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Gdański
- Year of publication:
2017
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
135-145
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.5604/cip201708
- PDF:
cip/15/cip1508.pdf
Artykuł przedstawia i analizuje nastawienie i działania prawne kolejnych władz francuskich wobec Kościoła katolickiego w okresie rządów Dyrektoriatu (1795–1799).
- Author:
Bartosz Karol Wójcik
- Institution:
Polska Akademia Nauk
- Year of publication:
2021
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
20-34
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/athena.2021.69.02
- PDF:
apsp/69/apsp6902.pdf
Celem artykułu jest analiza pojęcia wojny i jej związków z ekonomią w filozofii społecznej J.G. Fichtego, w oparciu o „Zamknięte państwo handlowe”. W pierwszej części naszkicowany zostaje model autarkicznego i racjonalnego państwa, który posiada pewne podobieństwa z projektem politycznym Grakchusa Babeufa. W tym kontekście poglądy polityczne Fichtego zostają określone mianem „socjalizmu republikańskiego” w kontraście do liberalnej doktryny Immanuela Kanta. W drugiej części zbadane zostają ekonomiczne i geopolityczne przyczyny wojny. Filozof przede wszystkim krytykuje rodzący się globalny rynek kapitalistyczny. Podsumowując, dla Fichtego idea zamkniętego państwa ma gwarantować pokój tak wewnętrzny, jak zewnętrzny. Jednak filozof będący admiratorem rewolucji francuskiej, dopuszcza sytuacje, gdy wojny są etycznie usprawiedliwione.
- Author:
Przemysław Krzywoszyński
- Institution:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-8649
- Year of publication:
2022
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
15-26
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/CDM.2022.1.02
- PDF:
cdm/1/cdm102.pdf
Przemysław Krzywoszyński Giovanni Simon Mayr – music in the service of revolution
The aim of the article is to present the revolutionary work of Giovanni Simon Mayr. This composer, known mainly as Donizetti’s teacher, was a leading figure in opera at the turn of the 18 th and 19 th centuries. As a witness of the French conquests and their revolutionary exports in Venice, he wrote operas on themes typical of “engaged” works. The best examples are, apart from occasional pieces, his rescue operas Lodoiska and L’amor coniugale, as well as the farce Il segreto. On the other hand, by distancing himself from active political involvement, through his pedagogical and artistic activity, the composer had a significant influence on shaping the operas beyond the Alps, which is even associated with the term “Father of 19th-century Italian Music”.
- Author:
Tadeusz Dmochowski
- Year of publication:
2016
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
308-326
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.5604/cip201623
- PDF:
cip/14/cip1423.pdf
The French Revolution towards the Catholic Church during the National Convention period (1792–1795)
The paper presents and analyzes the attitudes and subsequent legal actions of the French authorities against of the Catholic Church in institutionally separated period of the National Convention (1792–1795).
- Author:
Tadeusz Dmochowski
- Year of publication:
2015
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
126-151
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.5604/cip201510
- PDF:
cip/13/cip1310.pdf
The French Revolution towards the Catholic Church during the National Constituent Assembly and the Legislative Assembly period (1789–1792)
The paper presents the situation of the Catholic Church in France before the revolution of 1789 and the key political environments that created opposition to the Church, and then analyzes the attitudes and subsequent legal actions of the French authorities against of the Catholic Church in institutionally separated periods of the National Constituent Assembly (1789–1791) and the Legislative Assembly (1791–1792).