- Author:
Jakub Ali Farhan
- E-mail:
jakub.farhan@gmail.com
- Institution:
University of Białystok, Poland
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-1553
- Author:
Marcin Łukowski
- E-mail:
marcin_lukowski@outlook.com
- Institution:
University of Białystok, Poland
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-6296
- Author:
Maciej Perkowski
- E-mail:
maper@post.pl
- Institution:
University of Białystok, Poland
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-3967
- Year of publication:
2018
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
123-135
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/kie.2018.04.07
- PDF:
kie/122/kie12207.pdf
The One Belt One Road initiative and overall intensification of Polish-Chinese trade relations need to be reflected in the field of legal education. For this reason, the paper compares the legal education systems in Poland and China, as well as it presents the main goals of the One Belt One Road project, summarizing the mutual business environments and describing the main challenges associated with them. The Authors also attempt to outline potential directions to be followed in legal education in the context of potential benefits to be derived from the initiative and propose possible solutions to achieve this aim.
- Author:
Łukasz Jureńczyk
- E-mail:
lukaszjurenczyk@ukw.edu.pl
- Institution:
Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-925X
- Year of publication:
2019
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
85-95
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/siip201905
- PDF:
siip/18/siip1805.pdf
The subject of the article is trade cooperation between Great Britain and Kenya in the context of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union. The article characterizes the commercial cooperation of Great Britain and Kenya and discusses the trends existing in this field in recent years. The main threats to this cooperation that Brexit brings are presented, as well as the actions that states must implement to counteract the negative consequences of Brexit and the opportunities that Brexit potentially gives to deepening trade cooperation between countries. In addition, the political climate change that has occurred between countries in recent years, which has a significant impact on the implementation of economic cooperation, including trade, has been outlined. The purpose of the article is to present and evaluate the challenges that the countries face in the context of Brexit, which they must overcome in order to maintain and deepen trade cooperation. The main research problem is whether Brexit will weaken or accelerate trade relations between Great Britain and Kenya? The main hypothesis of the article is that Brexit causes great uncertainty about the future of trade cooperation between Great Britain and Kenya. However, it gives the opportunity to dynamize this cooperation, and Kenya can become a model partner for the United Kingdom within the concept of „Global Britain” promoted by London. Kenya’s positive development trends make it an increasingly attractive trading partner for Great Britain. However, Kenya wants to take advantage of the UK’s search for trading partners outside the European Union.
- Author:
Albert Chepil
- E-mail:
albert.chepil@student.uj.edu.pl
- Institution:
student - Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie
- Year of publication:
2024
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
36-44
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/CPLS.2024204
- PDF:
cpls/10/cpls1004.pdf
Russia and China’s rivalry in Central Asia from 2000 to 2024
This article examines the evolving dynamics of influence between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China in Central Asia from 2000 to 2024. Central Asia, rich in natural resources such as gas, oil, uranium, and other minerals, has been a focus of attention for both countries. Initially, Russia maintained significant dominance, particularly in military and cultural spheres, while China expanded its presence mainly in economic and infrastructural domains, especially after launching the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The rivalry between these two powers intensified following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which weakened Russia’s overall influence. In contrast, China has strengthened its ties with Central Asian states, bypassing Russian territory for its trade routes to Europe. Using neorealism and neoliberal institutionalism as theoretical frameworks, this article explores the balance of power and cooperation in Central Asia, as well as the role of international organizations such as the SCO, CSTO, and the Eurasian Economic Union. The study concludes that China has significantly expanded its presence in the region, while Russia has seen a decline in influence, although it remains a key player, especially in military and security matters.