- Author:
Karolina Kotulewicz - Wisińska
- E-mail:
kotulewk@uek.krakow.pl
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Poland
- Year of publication:
2017
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
60-81
- DOI Address:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/npw2017204
- PDF:
npw/13/npw2017204.pdf
The development objective of the article is to present in the last fifteen years the level of economic relations of Moldova and Ukraine with the Russian Federation and the European Union. In connection with this study it was covered by the value of the trade of Moldova and Ukraine with the European Union and the Russian Federation, as well as the volume of the foreign direct investments EU and Russia in the Moldovan and Ukrainian economy.
- Author:
Karolina Kotulewicz-Wisińska
- E-mail:
kotulewk@uek.krakow.pl
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-4898
- Year of publication:
2021
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
83-110
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20212904
- PDF:
npw/29/npw2904.pdf
The course of economic cooperation between Poland and the Eastern Partnership countries after 1992
The article presents the current state of conditions for the development of economic ties between Poland and the Eastern Partnership countries after 1992. Over the next few years, relations between Poland and the former USSR states gradually evolved as a result of the introduced economic reforms, the opening of economies and changes in the international environment. From the formal and legal point of view, the development of trade and the broader economic ties between Poland and the Eastern Partnership countries began in 1991, and we have had adequate, relatively comparable statistical data since 1995. The most important changes took place when Poland joined the European Union. An important platform for intensifying cooperation with the former USSR states was created by the launch of the EU Eastern Partnership initiative, which covers Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Therefore, the study covered the state of economic ties between Poland and the Eastern Partnership countries. The study attempts to show the place of Poland in the foreign trade of the EaP countries and vice versa, outlining the trend of the dynamics of trade between the above-mentioned partners and determining the degree of complementarity of the trade structure.
- Author:
Oleksandr Sokolovskyy
- E-mail:
oleksandr.b.sokolovskyi@lpnu.ua
- Institution:
Lviv Polytechnic National University
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-2367
- Year of publication:
2022
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
48-60
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/CPLS.20221.05
- PDF:
cpls/1/cpls105.pdf
Under the current conditions of expanding globalization, the role of cross-border cooperation in the life of regions and communities is growing and new opportunities are opening up to intensify economic activity in peripheral areas and increase their competitiveness. Cross-border cooperation is aimed at overcoming the negative aspects of the existence of borders and the consequences that have arisen in the border areas due to their location on the national outskirts of states and aims to improve living conditions. Among the main goals of such cooperation are: overcoming existing stereotypes and prejudices on both sides of the border; removing political and administrative barriers between neighboring nations; creation of economic, social and cultural infrastructure, subject to the formation of joint bodies, economic entities, centers, etc. The article describes the main aspects of cross-border cooperation between Romania, Moldova and Ukraine. Romania is an important partner for the countries of Eastern Europe and, as one of the youngest EU countries, has considerable experience that could help partner countries to carry out effective socio- economic reforms and fight corruption. Ukraine-Romania- Moldova cross-border cooperation is part of the European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument and plays an important role in developing mutually beneficial relations between states, addressing socio-economic, environmental and security issues, and is an effective means of Ukraine’s European integration. The Joint Action Plan “Ukraine-Romania- Moldova” 2007–2013 of the European Instrument has significantly affected the revival of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine, Romania, Moldova, especially the cooperation of local and regional authorities, communities and civil society institutions. During the program, more than 140 projects were implemented, which contributed to the development of transport infrastructure in border areas, energy networks, water and waste management, funded projects for cooperation between universities, research institutes and local authorities. There are positive dynamics of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Romania, in particular, important infrastructure projects are being implemented under the “Joint Black Sea Basin Joint Operational Program 2014–2020” and EU Joint Operational Program Romania-Ukraine 2014–2020”.
- Author:
Halyna Lutsyshyn
- E-mail:
halyna.i.lutsyshyn@lpnu.ua
- Institution:
Lviv Polytechnic National University
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-071X
- Author:
Oleksandr Sokolovsky
- E-mail:
sokolovskyylesyk95@gmail.com
- Institution:
Lviv Polytechnic National University
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-2367
- Year of publication:
2023
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
137-150
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20233807
- PDF:
npw/38/npw3807.pdf
The peculiarities of implementing the policy of the EU’s Eastern Partnership Initiative in regards to protecting the rights of national minorities have been studied. The issue of national minorities in the EU is considered from the perspectives of security, democracy, and regional integration. Despite contemporary criticism of the EU’s Eastern Partnership Initiative, many initiatives aimed at protecting the rights of national minorities in the region have been implemented, thereby fostering intergovernmental cooperation. It is evident that Ukraine and Moldova are the most proactive in protecting the rights of national minorities amongst the Eastern Partnership countries. These countries have been granted the status of candidate for EU accession. Despite the Russian-Ukrainian war, Ukraine actively works on improving legislation in the field of ethno-policy. Particular emphasis is placed on analysis of the institutional structure of national minorities, communication pathways, and non-discriminatory policies in Eastern Partnership countries. Member states of the Eastern Partnership actively utilize “soft power” techniques through a network of minority organizations. It has been suggested that European integration of Ukraine and Moldova has generated considerable opportunities for the development of national minorities. Loosening of state borders has enabled national minorities to connect more deeply with their ethnic homelands, thereby transforming them into engaged participants of transborder cooperation and significant figures of regional policy. The Eastern Partnership furnishes a platform for minorities to assert themselves in decisions which pertain to their lives, execute grant initiatives, and take part in regional associations of minorities. Nevertheless, certain risks are highlighted, such as particular nations exploiting EU enlargement to tackle minority matters or manipulate minority rights. The EU has analyzed programs supporting national minorities, especially those implemented in the Eastern Partnership countries. While Eastern Partnership countries have developed their policies regarding national minorities, there are common problems faced by minorities in the region. Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, Azerbaijan, and Armenia are involved in conflicts, being former Soviet Union countries, and face numerous challenges concerning the functioning of the Russian minority, which is numerically significant in this region. It is stated that the EU cooperates with the Eastern Partnership countries on matters regarding national minorities, and it is crucial to develop innovative models for managing ethnic diversity, promoting the involvement of national minorities in making socio-political decisions and integrating them into society.
- Author:
Natasza Duraj
- E-mail:
natasza.duraj@eksoc.uni.lodz.pl
- Institution:
Uniwersytet Łódzki, Polska
- ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6620
- Year of publication:
2024
- Source:
Show
- Pages:
27-41
- DOI Address:
https://doi.org/10.15804/so2024402
- PDF:
so/32/so3202.pdf
The Beginnings of Statehood, Economy and Material Culture in Moldova in the Aspect of Its Connections with Kievan Rus’
The main purpose of the article is to present the history of the tribes inhabiting the territory of today’s Moldova. The beginnings of statehood, economy and culture of the Slavs from the Dniester region as well as archaeological research in the territory of today’s Moldova were presented.